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嗜糖伯克霍尔德氏菌(同义词:甘蔗伯克霍尔德氏菌):一种用于可持续生物合成聚羟基烷酸酯和其他生物制品的工业多功能细菌底盘。

Burkholderia sacchari (synonym Paraburkholderia sacchari): An industrial and versatile bacterial chassis for sustainable biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates and other bioproducts.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Brazil.

Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2021 Oct;337:125472. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125472. Epub 2021 Jun 30.

Abstract

This is the first review presenting and discussing Burkholderia sacchari as a bacterial chassis. B. sacchari is a distinguished polyhydroxyalkanoates producer strain, with low biological risk, reaching high biopolymer yields from sucrose (0.29 g/g), and xylose (0.38 g/g). It has great potential for integration into a biorefinery using residues from biomass, achieving 146 g/L cell dry weight containing 72% polyhydroxyalkanoates. Xylitol (about 70 g/L) and xylonic acid [about 390 g/L, productivity 7.7 g/(L.h)] are produced by the wild-type B. sacchari. Recombinants were constructed to allow the production and monomer composition control of diverse tailor-made polyhydroxyalkanoates, and some applications have been tested. 3-hydroxyvalerate and 3-hydroxyhexanoate yields from substrate reached 80% and 50%, respectively. The genome-scale reconstruction of its metabolic network, associated with the improvement of tools for genetic modification, and metabolic fluxes understanding by future research, will consolidate its potential as a bioproduction chassis.

摘要

这是第一篇介绍和讨论伯克霍尔德氏菌(Burkholderia sacchari)作为细菌底盘的综述。B. sacchari 是一种杰出的聚羟基脂肪酸酯生产菌株,生物风险低,从蔗糖(0.29 g/g)和木糖(0.38 g/g)中可获得高生物聚合物产量。它有很大的潜力整合到使用生物质残渣的生物炼制厂中,实现 146 g/L 细胞干重,其中含有 72%的聚羟基脂肪酸酯。木糖醇(约 70 g/L)和木酮糖[约 390 g/L,生产力 7.7 g/(L.h)]由野生型 B. sacchari 产生。构建了重组菌,以允许生产和控制不同定制的聚羟基脂肪酸酯的单体组成,并且已经测试了一些应用。从底物中分别获得 3-羟基戊酸和 3-羟基己酸的产率分别达到 80%和 50%。对其代谢网络进行基因组规模的重建,以及对遗传修饰工具的改进和对代谢通量的理解的未来研究,将巩固其作为生物生产底盘的潜力。

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