Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Bishop Moore College, Mavelikara, Kerala 690 110, India.
Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136713, Republic of Korea.
Bioresour Technol. 2021 Oct;337:125491. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125491. Epub 2021 Jul 3.
Nanobiocatalysts are one of the most promising biomaterials produced by synergistically integrating advanced biotechnology and nanotechnology. These have a lot of potential to improve enzyme stability, function, efficiencyand engineering performance in bioprocessing. Functional nanostructures have been used to create nanobiocatalystsbecause of their specific physicochemical characteristics and supramolecular nature. This review covers a wide range of nanobiocatalysts including polymeric, metallic, silica and carbon nanocarriers as well as their recent developments in controlling enzyme activity. The enormous potential of nanobiocatalysts in bioprocessing in designing effective laboratory trials forapplications in various fields such as food, pharmaceuticals, biofuel, and bioremediation is also discussed extensively.
纳米生物催化剂是通过协同整合先进生物技术和纳米技术而产生的最有前途的生物材料之一。这些在改善生物加工过程中的酶稳定性、功能、效率和工程性能方面具有很大的潜力。由于具有特定的物理化学特性和超分子性质，功能纳米结构已被用于制造纳米生物催化剂。本综述涵盖了广泛的纳米生物催化剂，包括聚合物、金属、二氧化硅和碳纳米载体，以及它们在控制酶活性方面的最新进展。纳米生物催化剂在生物加工中的巨大潜力也在广泛讨论中，包括设计有效的实验室试验，以应用于食品、制药、生物燃料和生物修复等各个领域。
