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COVID-19 疫苗犹豫：疫苗安全性的错误信息和认知。

COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: misinformation and perceptions of vaccine safety.

机构信息

MiOra, Encino, CA, USA.

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Dec 31;18(1):1950504. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1950504. Epub 2021 Jul 30.

DOI:10.1080/21645515.2021.1950504
PMID:34325612
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8920251/
Abstract

Despite COVID-19's devastating toll, many Americans remain unwilling to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The authors conducted a US national survey to understand the health literacy of adults regarding the vaccine, as well as their COVID-19 beliefs and experiences. People who believed the COVID-19 vaccine was unsafe were less willing to receive the vaccine, knew less about the virus and were more likely to believe COVID-19 vaccine myths. On average, they were less educated, lower income, and more rural than people who believed the vaccine is safe. The results highlight the importance of developing clear health communications accessible to individuals from varied socioeconomic and educational backgrounds.

摘要

尽管 COVID-19 造成了破坏性的影响，但仍有许多美国人不愿意接种 COVID-19 疫苗。作者进行了一项美国全国性调查，以了解成年人对疫苗的健康素养，以及他们对 COVID-19 的信念和经验。那些认为 COVID-19 疫苗不安全的人不太愿意接种疫苗，对病毒的了解较少，更有可能相信 COVID-19 疫苗的谣言。平均而言，他们的受教育程度较低，收入较低，居住在农村地区的人比认为疫苗安全的人多。这些结果强调了制定清晰易懂的健康信息的重要性，以便为来自不同社会经济和教育背景的个人所接受。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/8920251/24253310f3c7/KHVI_A_1950504_F0007_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/8920251/ea355713ce8d/KHVI_A_1950504_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/8920251/cb35f7d956af/KHVI_A_1950504_F0002_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/8920251/bedf948959d9/KHVI_A_1950504_F0003_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/8920251/17ae1eedf7df/KHVI_A_1950504_F0004_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/8920251/19fabb92d12c/KHVI_A_1950504_F0005_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/8920251/f2ca7ac33752/KHVI_A_1950504_F0006_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/8920251/24253310f3c7/KHVI_A_1950504_F0007_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/8920251/ea355713ce8d/KHVI_A_1950504_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/8920251/cb35f7d956af/KHVI_A_1950504_F0002_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/8920251/bedf948959d9/KHVI_A_1950504_F0003_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/8920251/17ae1eedf7df/KHVI_A_1950504_F0004_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/8920251/19fabb92d12c/KHVI_A_1950504_F0005_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/8920251/f2ca7ac33752/KHVI_A_1950504_F0006_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/8920251/24253310f3c7/KHVI_A_1950504_F0007_OC.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Influencing factors and enhancement strategies for vaccination behavior among Chinese residents: an empirical analysis based on a nationwide survey.

Front Public Health. 2025-8-20

[2]
Rural-Urban Disparities in COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake and Associated Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes in the United States.

Vaccines (Basel). 2025-8-14

[3]
From institutional trust to digital literacy: Socioeconomic and political determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Czech adults based on a national panel survey.

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2025-12

[4]
Perceptions of the safety, development, and approval process of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines among individuals with Affordable Care Act health insurance in Central Texas at the time of initial vaccine availability.

Front Public Health. 2025-6-24

[5]
Relationships Between Misinformation Variables and Nutritional Health Strategies: A Scoping Review.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025-6-3

[6]
High Rate of Antibody Response to Multiple Doses of the COVID-19 Vaccine in Liver Transplant Recipients: Analysis of Predictive Factors.

Vaccines (Basel). 2025-3-26

[7]
Barriers to COVID-19 Vaccination and Perceptions Around Vaccination Uptake Strategies Among African Americans Living in the US South: Opportunities for Public Health Program Intervention.

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2025-4-28

[8]
Why does health literacy matter, and for whom? Explaining the differentiating impact of health literacy on vaccine attitudes.

Front Psychol. 2025-3-27

[9]
Influenza Vaccination Among People With Medicare by Race and Ethnicity, Education, and Rurality.

JAMA Netw Open. 2025-4-1

[10]
COVID-19 vaccination refusal among the anti-vaccinationists in a Chinese society: a critical medical anthropology study of the vaccination barriers.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Herd Immunity to COVID-19.

Am J Clin Pathol. 2021-3-15

[2]
How to Understand Herd Immunity in the Context of COVID-19.

Viral Immunol. 2021-4

[3]
Herd immunity for COVID-19.

Lancet Respir Med. 2021-2

[4]
Health Literacy Within a Diverse Community-Based Cohort: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

J Immigr Minor Health. 2021-8

[5]
How to Understand "Herd Immunity" in COVID-19 Pandemic.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020-9-24

[6]
An Assessment on Impact of COVID-19 Infection in a Gender Specific Manner.

Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2021-2

[7]
A Retrospective Analysis of Gender-Based Difference in Adherence to Influenza Vaccination during the 2018-2019 Season.

J Prim Care Community Health. 2020

[8]
Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in the US.

EClinicalMedicine. 2020-9

[9]
Racial Disparities-Associated COVID-19 Mortality among Minority Populations in the US.

J Clin Med. 2020-7-30

[10]
A model of disparities: risk factors associated with COVID-19 infection.

Int J Equity Health. 2020-7-29

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