Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Swine Disease Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
J Med Virol. 2021 Nov;93(11):6100-6115. doi: 10.1002/jmv.27246. Epub 2021 Aug 16.
N -methyladenosine (m A) modification is the most common and reversible posttranscriptional modification of RNA in eukaryotes, which is mainly regulated by methyltransferase, demethylase, and specific binding protein. The replication of the virus and host immune response to the virus are affected by m A modification. In different kinds of viruses, m A modification has two completely opposite regulatory functions. This paper reviews the regulatory effects of m A modification on different viruses and provides a reference for studying the regulatory effects of RNA epitranscriptomic modification.
N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)修饰是真核生物中 RNA 最普遍和最可逆转的转录后修饰,主要受甲基转移酶、去甲基酶和特异性结合蛋白调控。病毒的复制和宿主对病毒的免疫反应都受到 m6A 修饰的影响。在不同种类的病毒中,m6A 修饰具有两种完全相反的调节功能。本文综述了 m6A 修饰对不同病毒的调节作用,为研究 RNA 转录后修饰的调控作用提供了参考。