National Perinatal Information Center, Providence, Rhode Island.
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2021;35(3):E20-E29. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000582.
There is tremendous attention in maternal and neonatal disparities, particularly disparities of race and ethnicity and subsequent outcomes that continue despite calls to action. The literature has offered potential opportunities for exploring data related to racial and ethnic disparities, including the utilization of a race and ethnicity reporting dashboard. This article reviews definitions of perinatal quality and disparity and provides insight into the development of a nationally targeted race and ethnicity dashboard. This quarterly dashboard provides hospitals with specific key metric outcomes through the lens of race and ethnicity, provides a national benchmark for comparison, and creates a data platform for team exploration and comprehensive review of findings. An overview of the development of the dashboard is provided, and the selection of key maternal and neonatal metrics is reviewed. In addition, recommendations for data science strategic planning and nursing's role in metric development, analysis, and utilization are offered and key steps in accelerating disparity data into everyday clinical care are discussed.
在孕产妇和新生儿差异方面，尤其是在种族和民族差异以及随后的结果方面，引起了极大的关注，尽管已经呼吁采取行动。文献提供了探索与种族和民族差异相关数据的潜在机会，包括利用种族和民族报告仪表板。本文回顾了围产期质量和差异的定义，并深入探讨了国家针对性种族和民族仪表板的开发。这个季度性仪表板通过种族和民族的视角为医院提供了具体的关键指标结果，为比较提供了全国基准，并为团队探索和综合审查结果创建了一个数据平台。本文提供了仪表板开发的概述，并审查了关键的产妇和新生儿指标的选择。此外，还提供了数据科学战略规划和护理在指标制定、分析和利用方面的建议，并讨论了加速差异数据进入日常临床护理的关键步骤。
