Gemne G, Pyykkö I, Taylor W, Pelmear P L
National Institute of Occupational Health, Unit of Occupational Medicine, Solna, Sweden.
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1987 Aug;13(4):275-8. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2038.
On the basis of experience accumulated over the past few years, a revision has been made in the currently used Taylor-Pelmear scale for the staging of Raynaud's phenomenon in persons exposed to vibration from hand-held tools, while retaining as much as possible of the well-established advantages of the scale for research and its proved usefulness for clinical and medicolegal purposes. The 0T and 0N stages of symptoms have been omitted, together with the parallel disability scale. A separate staging for neurological disorders connected with the syndrome was proposed and accepted at the workshop "Symptomatology and Diagnostic Methods in the Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome," held in Stockholm in 1986. The criteria descriptions have been changed so as to minimize their reliance on seasonal factors. The new staging system--a stage 0 and four stages (1-4) with attacks of cold-induced Raynaud's phenomenon--clearly defines the differences in the descriptions of the stage criteria in order to improve their clinical usefulness. A numerical scoring based on the extent and distribution of finger blanching was not, however, introduced, whereas a score based on the number of affected fingers on each hand was proposed, considered, and accepted.
根据过去几年积累的经验,对目前用于评估因手持工具振动而患雷诺现象的人的泰勒 - 佩尔米尔分期量表进行了修订,同时尽可能保留该量表在研究方面已确立的优势及其在临床和法医学目的方面已被证明的实用性。症状的0T和0N阶段以及相应的残疾量表已被省略。在1986年于斯德哥尔摩举行的“手臂振动综合征的症状学和诊断方法”研讨会上,提出并通过了与该综合征相关的神经疾病的单独分期。标准描述已作修改,以尽量减少对季节因素的依赖。新的分期系统——一个0期和四个阶段(1 - 4期),伴有冷诱发雷诺现象发作——明确界定了阶段标准描述中的差异,以提高其临床实用性。然而,未引入基于手指苍白程度和分布的数值评分,而是提出、审议并通过了基于每只手上受影响手指数量的评分。