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新冠疫情期间当前和未来的食物不足:按种族/民族和近期工作损失考察差异。

Current and Future Food Insufficiency During Covid-19: Examining Disparities by Race/Ethnicity and Recent Work Loss.

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences and Truman School of Public Affairs, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.

Department of Sociology, American University, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2022 Oct;9(5):1794-1806. doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-01116-2. Epub 2021 Jul 30.

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic, which began in early 2020, has eroded the previous decade's reductions in food insecurity. Pandemic-related food insufficiency has been concentrated among Black and Hispanic households and those who have experienced a recent work loss. Households with children are particularly vulnerable. Using the first twenty-one weeks of the US Census Bureau's Household Pulse Survey data from April 2020 through December of 2020, we examine the association between recent work losses and food insufficiency and document the extent to which the impact varies by race/ethnicity. Work loss is predictive of current and future food insufficiency, with the association most acutely experienced by Blacks and Hispanics and households with children. There is evidence of racial/ethnic disparities in current and future food insufficiency. The results provide insight into how the pandemic has widened racial/ethnic gaps in the experience of food insufficiency despite recent policy interventions.

摘要

始于 2020 年初的新冠疫情,使得过去十年间在食物无保障方面取得的成果付之东流。与疫情相关的食物摄入不足问题主要集中在黑人和西班牙裔家庭以及近期失业的人群中。有孩子的家庭尤其脆弱。我们利用美国人口普查局(US Census Bureau)的家庭脉动调查(Household Pulse Survey)数据中 2020 年 4 月至 12 月的前 21 周数据,分析了近期失业与食物摄入不足之间的关联,并记录了这种影响在多大程度上因种族/族裔的不同而有所差异。失业与当前和未来的食物摄入不足相关,黑人和西班牙裔以及有孩子的家庭受到的影响最为严重。有证据表明,当前和未来的食物摄入不足方面存在种族/族裔差异。这些结果深入揭示了尽管最近采取了政策干预措施,但这场大流行如何扩大了在食物无保障方面的种族/族裔差距。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e839/8324432/d1d158ff0a1e/40615_2021_1116_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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