Department of Dental Hygiene, Yonsei University.
Sae·e Dental Clinic.
Tohoku J Exp Med. 2021 Jul;254(3):213-219. doi: 10.1620/tjem.254.213.
Saliva is used as a diagnosis and monitoring tool for various diseases because it can maintain the balance of the oral ecosystem and reflect the physiological and pathological state of the body. Because women suffer more fatigue than men because of physiological, psychological, and social factors, individual management strategies are needed to evaluate mental health and oral diseases. Therefore, this study examined the oral health risk level from seven saliva factors using a saliva multi-test system for adult women to confirm the possibility of screening for sleep disorders. The saliva of 83 adult female participants was surveyed along with a self-reported questionnaire consisting of seven subjective oral health symptoms and three questions about sleep disorders. Seven saliva factors were evaluated using the saliva multi-test system (SiLL-Ha ST-4910) to assess the oral health risk levels. In the tooth health risk groups, the acidity was high, while the buffering capacity was low (p < 0.001). The periodontal health risk groups showed significant differences in acidity, occult blood, leukocytes, proteins, and ammonia (p < 0.05). The oral malodor risk group had higher levels of cariogenic bacteria, occult blood, leukocytes, and ammonia (p < 0.05). In groups with 'irregular sleep times' and 'insomnia', the acidity was high, and the buffering capacity was low (p < 0.001). This study confirmed the relevance of saliva factors and sleep disorder. Therefore, an evaluation using saliva was confirmed for oral health risk assessments and as an early screening tool for sleep disorders.
唾液被用作各种疾病的诊断和监测工具,因为它可以维持口腔生态系统的平衡,并反映身体的生理和病理状态。由于女性由于生理、心理和社会因素比男性更容易感到疲劳,因此需要个体化的管理策略来评估心理健康和口腔疾病。因此,本研究使用唾液多测试系统检查了 7 个唾液因素的口腔健康风险水平,以确认筛查睡眠障碍的可能性。对 83 名成年女性参与者的唾液进行了调查,并对包括 7 种主观口腔健康症状和 3 个关于睡眠障碍问题的自我报告问卷进行了调查。使用唾液多测试系统(SiLL-Ha ST-4910)评估了 7 个唾液因素,以评估口腔健康风险水平。在牙齿健康风险组中,酸度较高,而缓冲能力较低(p<0.001)。牙周健康风险组在酸度、潜血、白细胞、蛋白质和氨方面存在显著差异(p<0.05)。口腔异味风险组的致龋菌、潜血、白细胞和氨水平较高(p<0.05)。在“睡眠时间不规律”和“失眠”的组中,酸度较高,缓冲能力较低(p<0.001)。本研究证实了唾液因素与睡眠障碍的相关性。因此,使用唾液进行评估被证实可用于口腔健康风险评估和睡眠障碍的早期筛查工具。