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[婴儿口腔和食管化学灼伤]

[Chemical burns of the oral cavity and esophagus in infants].

作者信息

Pulatov A T

出版信息

Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1987 Aug;139(8):80-3.

PMID:3433627
Abstract

The author has analyzed 482 sick children younger than 2 years of age. The burn degree was established with the help of narcotized esophagoscopy and by parameters of homeostasis. The washing out of the chemical substance was performed by oral introduction of 6-9 liters of water and the following probe-elimination from the stomach within the first 12-24 hours. Correction of disturbed homeostasis was fulfilled if necessary. The independent nutrition was started on the 2nd-3rd day. The method allowed treatment of the burned esophagus without bougieurage provided the patient was admitted to the hospital during the 1st day. Nineteen patients died (3.9%). Long-term results were favorable.

摘要

作者分析了482名2岁以下的患病儿童。借助麻醉下的食管镜检查和内环境稳定参数确定烧伤程度。通过口服6 - 9升水并在最初12 - 24小时内通过胃管排出进行化学物质的冲洗。必要时纠正内环境紊乱。在第2 - 3天开始自主营养。如果患者在第一天入院,该方法允许在不进行探条扩张的情况下治疗烧伤的食管。19名患者死亡(3.9%)。长期结果良好。

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