Dadabaeva S M, Kadushkina N R
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1980 Apr;124(4):112-5.
On the basis of examination of 117 children with chemical burns of the oral cavity and esophagus the authors came to a conclusion that it was urgent esophagoscopy only that could most exactly diagnoze the availability and size of the esophagus burn. The complex of diagnostic and curative measures is thought by the authors to consist in abundant washing of the esophagus and stomach, struggle against shock, desintoxication by the method of forced diuresis, correction of the water-electrolyte and acid-alkaline balance, general and antibiotics therapy, early beginning of normal diet.
在对117名口腔和食管化学烧伤患儿进行检查的基础上，作者得出结论，只有紧急食管镜检查才能最准确地诊断食管烧伤的有无及程度。作者认为诊断和治疗措施包括食管和胃的大量冲洗、抗休克、强制利尿解毒、纠正水电解质及酸碱平衡、全身治疗和抗生素治疗、尽早开始正常饮食。
