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手部巨大血管球瘤的一种不寻常表现。

An Unusual Presentation of Large Glomangioma of the Hand.

作者信息

Alhujayri Abdullaziz K, Alshehri Sultan, Alghweinem Ziyad, Almeshal Obaid

机构信息

Plastic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU.

King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Jun 26;13(6):e15936. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15936. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Abstract

Glomangiomas are rare and benign hamartomas that commonly occur in the upper extremities. It is not typical for benign glomangiomas to be larger than one centimeter in size, and they usually present as a faint, blue-red subungual papule associated with a triad of symptoms of paroxysmal pain, pain with cold exposure, and tenderness to touch. We herein report a case of a 72-year-old man with multiple comorbidities presented to our clinic as a case of right-hand middle finger swelling for the past five years. Initially, it was not painful. However, the pain became more noticeable when he lowers his hand, and it was relieved when he kept it elevated. There were no skin changes around it with minimal tenderness over the swelling. Hand MRI demonstrated a well-defined small lobulated nodule at the radial aspect of the middle finger, at the level of the middle phalanx with no invasion to an adjacent structure. Surgical excision was done and the patient was diagnosed by histopathology to have glomangioma. Glomangiomas, also known as glomus tumors, are rare and benign hamartomas that commonly occur in the upper extremities. The hand is the most common site for glomus tumors, particularly the subungual area, the lateral aspect of the digits, and the palms. Female patients are the most common to present with subungual glomangioma. Multiple papers reported different presentations, and due to the rarity of the conditions and overlapping in clinical and imaging characteristics with other conditions, it was challenging to diagnose. Such atypical cases must be approached with high clinical suspicion and proper imaging and investigations so as to not delay diagnosis and management.

摘要

血管球瘤是罕见的良性错构瘤,常见于上肢。良性血管球瘤通常不大于1厘米,通常表现为淡蓝色至红色的甲下丘疹,并伴有阵发性疼痛、遇冷疼痛和触痛三联征。我们在此报告一例72岁男性患者,有多种合并症,因右手中指肿胀5年就诊于我院。起初,并无疼痛。然而,当他放下手时疼痛变得更明显,而当手抬高时疼痛缓解。其周围皮肤无变化,肿胀处压痛轻微。手部磁共振成像显示在中指中节指骨水平的桡侧有一个边界清晰的小叶状小结节,未侵犯相邻结构。进行了手术切除,组织病理学诊断患者患有血管球瘤。血管球瘤,也称为球瘤,是罕见的良性错构瘤,常见于上肢。手部是球瘤最常见的部位,尤其是甲下区域、手指外侧和手掌。女性患者最常出现甲下血管球瘤。多篇文献报道了不同的表现,由于该病罕见且在临床和影像学特征上与其他疾病重叠,诊断具有挑战性。对于此类非典型病例,必须高度临床怀疑并进行适当的影像学检查和调查,以免延误诊断和治疗。

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