Obeidat Yasmeen, Simmons Joseph, AlTarawneh Saba, Sigdel Saroj, Frandah Wesam, Saunders Elizabeth
Internal Medicine, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.
Pathology, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.
Cureus. 2021 Jun 27;13(6):e15954. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15954. eCollection 2021 Jun.
Gastrointestinal lipomas are rare, often colonic tumors. The stomach is an unusual site of involvement of lipomas, accounting for less than 5% of all gastrointestinal lipomas and less than 3% of all benign gastric neoplasms. They are usually asymptomatic, and symptoms develop as the tumor grows. Gastric lipomas can present with massive bleeding from an ulcerating tumor and can be life-threatening if left untreated. We present a case of an ulcerating gastric lipoma that presented as an acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. The patient was treated with Billroth II procedure and final pathology showed an ulcerating submucosal lipoma. The diagnosis of gastric lipoma is often suspected incidentally on imaging, then confirmed via biopsy. Definitive treatment of large lesions typically requires surgery, however, newer endoscopic techniques are being utilized for resection of these benign tumors.
胃肠道脂肪瘤较为罕见,通常为结肠肿瘤。胃是脂肪瘤较少累及的部位,占所有胃肠道脂肪瘤的比例不到5%,占所有胃良性肿瘤的比例不到3%。它们通常无症状,随着肿瘤生长而出现症状。胃脂肪瘤可因肿瘤溃疡而导致大量出血,若不治疗可能危及生命。我们报告一例溃疡型胃脂肪瘤,表现为急性上消化道出血。患者接受了毕罗Ⅱ式手术治疗,最终病理显示为溃疡型黏膜下脂肪瘤。胃脂肪瘤的诊断通常在影像学检查时偶然被怀疑,然后通过活检得以证实。对于较大病变的确定性治疗通常需要手术,然而,更新的内镜技术正被用于切除这些良性肿瘤。