Kokutsov A, Petev L
Vutr Boles. 1987;26(5):67-71.
For a five year period 70 patients with myocardial infarction were followed up in order establish the length of the temporary incapacity for work. The chronic coronary insufficiency and cardiac failure were taken into consideration and in all patients bicycle ergometric examinations were carried out. The results show that the basic criterion for restored working capacity is the functional state of the myocardium (stage of chronic coronary insufficiency and degree of cardiac failure). The patients are classified into three groups according to the functional classification of the New York Cardiological Association. Of the patients followed up 88.57% fully restored their working capacity, the other 11.43% remained disabled. The mean length of the temporary disablement of the patients who restored their working capacity was 174 days. The use of non-invasive methods for examination of the cardiovascular system in polyclinical conditions is of basic importance for evaluation of patients' working capacity.
在五年期间,对70例心肌梗死患者进行了随访,以确定暂时丧失工作能力的时长。考虑到慢性冠状动脉供血不足和心力衰竭的情况,并对所有患者进行了自行车测力计检查。结果表明,恢复工作能力的基本标准是心肌的功能状态(慢性冠状动脉供血不足的阶段和心力衰竭的程度)。根据纽约心脏病学会的功能分类,将患者分为三组。在接受随访的患者中,88.57%完全恢复了工作能力,另外11.43%仍处于残疾状态。恢复工作能力的患者平均暂时残疾时长为174天。在综合临床条件下使用非侵入性方法检查心血管系统对于评估患者的工作能力至关重要。