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基于胆甾相液晶阵列圆偏振激光发射的3D激光显示器。

3D Laser Displays Based on Circularly Polarized Lasing from Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Arrays.

作者信息

Zhan Xiuqin, Xu Fa-Feng, Zhou Zhonghao, Yan Yongli, Yao Jiannian, Zhao Yong Sheng

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2021 Sep;33(37):e2104418. doi: 10.1002/adma.202104418. Epub 2021 Aug 1.

DOI:10.1002/adma.202104418
PMID:34337797
Abstract

3D laser displays play an important role in next-generation display technologies owing to the ultimate visual experience they provide. Circularly polarized (CP) laser emissions, featuring optical rotatory power and invariability under rotations, are attractive for 3D displays due to potential in enhancing contrast ratio and comfortability. However, the lack of pixelated self-emissive CP microlaser arrays as display panels hinders the implementation of 3D laser displays. Here, full-color 3D laser displays are demonstrated based on CP lasing with inkjet-printed cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) arrays as display panels. Individual CP lasers are realized by embedding fluorescent dyes into CLCs with their left-/right-handed helical superstructures serving as distributed feedback microcavities, bringing in ultrahigh circular polarization degree values (g  = 1.6). These CP microlaser pixels exhibit excellent far-field color-rendering features and a relatively large color gamut for high-fidelity displays. With these printed CLC red-green-blue (RGB) microlaser arrays serving as display panels, proof-of-concept full-color 3D laser displays are demonstrated via delivering images with orthogonal CP laser emissions into one's left and right eyes. These results provide valuable enlightenment for the development of 3D laser displays.

摘要

由于能提供极致的视觉体验,3D激光显示器在下一代显示技术中发挥着重要作用。圆偏振(CP)激光发射具有旋光能力且在旋转下保持不变,因在提高对比度和舒适度方面的潜力而对3D显示器具有吸引力。然而,缺乏作为显示面板的像素化自发光CP微激光阵列阻碍了3D激光显示器的实现。在此,基于CP激光发射,以喷墨打印胆甾相液晶(CLC)阵列作为显示面板,展示了全彩3D激光显示器。通过将荧光染料嵌入CLC中实现单个CP激光器,其左旋/右旋螺旋超结构用作分布式反馈微腔,带来超高的圆偏振度值(g = 1.6)。这些CP微激光像素展现出优异的远场显色特性和用于高保真显示的相对较大色域。以这些打印的CLC红-绿-蓝(RGB)微激光阵列作为显示面板,通过将具有正交CP激光发射的图像传输到人的左眼和右眼,展示了概念验证全彩3D激光显示器。这些结果为3D激光显示器的发展提供了有价值的启示。

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