Precision Imaging and Research Unit, Department of Radiology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Radiol Med. 2021 Nov;126(11):1434-1450. doi: 10.1007/s11547-021-01392-2. Epub 2021 Aug 2.
Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) is currently recommended for cancer screening in adult and paediatric subjects with cancer predisposition syndromes, representing a substantial aid for prolonging health and survival of these subjects with a high oncological risk. Additionally, the number of studies exploring the use of WB-MRI for cancer screening in asymptomatic subjects from the general population is growing. The primary aim of this review was to analyse the acquisition protocols found in the literature, in order to identify common sequences across published studies and to discuss the need of additional ones for specific populations. The secondary aim of this review was to provide a synthesis of current recommendations regarding the use of WB-MRI for cancer screening.
全身磁共振成像（WB-MRI）目前被推荐用于有癌症遗传倾向综合征的成人和儿科患者的癌症筛查，这对延长这些高肿瘤风险患者的健康和生存具有重要意义。此外，越来越多的研究探索了在一般人群中的无症状患者中使用 WB-MRI 进行癌症筛查的方法。本综述的主要目的是分析文献中发现的采集方案，以确定已发表研究中常见的序列，并讨论针对特定人群需要额外序列的必要性。本综述的次要目的是综合当前关于 WB-MRI 用于癌症筛查的建议。
