Pfeil J, Niethard F U, Cotta H
Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg.
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1987 Sep-Oct;125(5):526-33. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1044750.
62 children with spondylolisthesis were examined. Functional anatomical studies on 25 growing human spines were performed to analyse their macro morphological behavior before and after spondylolisthesis. The progression of spondylolisthesis is explained as growth disturbance. The high incidence of spina bifida occulta in spondylolisthesis is a mechanical induced osteochondrosis of the dorsal arc. The different morphology of the spondylolisthesis in children depends mostly of the age of the beginning of this disease. The differentiation between the dysplastic and spondylolytic isthmic type of spondylolisthesis is not indicated. Pour prognosis is expected in young children with kyphosis and high ventral dislocation in the involved segment.
对62例脊柱滑脱患儿进行了检查。对25个正在生长的人体脊柱进行了功能解剖学研究，以分析脊柱滑脱前后的宏观形态学表现。脊柱滑脱的进展被解释为生长紊乱。脊柱滑脱中隐性脊柱裂的高发病率是背侧弓的机械性诱导骨软骨病。儿童脊柱滑脱的不同形态主要取决于该病开始的年龄。未指出发育异常型和峡部裂型脊柱滑脱之间的区别。对于受累节段有后凸畸形和高位腹侧脱位的幼儿，预后不佳。
