Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Universidad Europea del Atlantico, Parque Científico y Tecnologico de Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
Nutr Rev. 2022 Feb 10;80(3):544-560. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuab041.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity has been rising in the past 3 decades among Mexican children and adolescents.
To systematically review experimental studies evaluating interventions to treat obesity in Mexican children and adolescents (≤18 years old).
For this study, 13 databases and 1 search engine were searched.
A total of 29 studies met the inclusion criteria. Overall, 2302 participants (age range, 8-16 years) from 11 states in Mexico were included. Most of the studies (n = 17 of 29) were provided in a clinical setting. A random-effect meta-analysis of 4 randomized controlled trials was conducted and a significant effect was found on body mass index reduction that favored the intervention group (-1.52; 95%CI, -2.15 to -0.89) for short-term (≤6 mo) interventions.
A multicomponent, multidisciplinary, and individualized intervention that includes dietary modifications, physical activity practice, behavioral strategies, and active parental involvement might help treat childhood obesity in Mexico. However, long-term results need to be produced to identify effectiveness pointers that might help establish an integrated, long-lasting care model to treat obesity.
在过去的 30 年中，超重和肥胖在墨西哥儿童和青少年中的发病率一直在上升。
系统评价评估治疗墨西哥儿童和青少年（≤18 岁）肥胖的干预措施的实验研究。
为了这项研究，共检索了 13 个数据库和 1 个搜索引擎。
共有 29 项研究符合纳入标准。总共纳入了来自墨西哥 11 个州的 2302 名参与者（年龄范围为 8-16 岁）。大多数研究（29 项中的 17 项）在临床环境中进行。对 4 项随机对照试验的随机效应荟萃分析发现，短期（≤6 个月）干预组的体重指数降低有显著效果，有利于干预组（-1.52；95%CI，-2.15 至-0.89）。
多组分、多学科和个体化的干预措施，包括饮食调整、身体活动实践、行为策略和积极的父母参与，可能有助于治疗墨西哥的儿童肥胖症。然而，需要产生长期结果，以确定可能有助于建立综合、持久的护理模式来治疗肥胖症的有效性指标。
Zotero 插件
