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使用个人风险清单评估重大妇科手术前的风险

[Assessment of risk before major gynecologic operations using a personal risk check list].

作者信息

Lau H U, Wacks J H

机构信息

Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Bereichs Medizin (Charité) der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1987;109(21):1314-27.

PMID:3434007
Abstract

Anaesthesia and operation risk is determined by many factors. State of physical health and main disease of the patient are predominant ones. In many countries attempts have been carried out to systematize the preoperative findings by a classification and to estimate the preoperative risk by objective parameters. The anaesthesia-checklist of Lutz, introduced in 1972, more and more finds a consent in different modifications and is widely used. After approval of specialists, of internal medicine, anaesthesiology and gynaecology an own checklist has been elaborated taking the pattern of principles from Lutz. The scheme considered patient selection, diagnostic possibilities and spectrum of operations in the women's hospital of Humboldt-University of Berlin/GDR. After having tested our checklist in a retrospective (n = 2290 patients) and a prospective study (n = 100 patients) its application in clinical practice can be recommended.

摘要

麻醉和手术风险由多种因素决定。患者的身体健康状况和主要疾病是主要因素。在许多国家,人们试图通过分类对术前检查结果进行系统化,并通过客观参数评估术前风险。1972年引入的卢茨麻醉检查表,经过各种修改后越来越得到认可并被广泛使用。在内科、麻醉学和妇科专家批准后,我们借鉴卢茨的原则模式制定了自己的检查表。该方案考虑了柏林洪堡大学/民主德国妇产医院的患者选择、诊断可能性和手术范围。在一项回顾性研究(n = 2290例患者)和一项前瞻性研究(n = 100例患者)中对我们的检查表进行测试后,推荐将其应用于临床实践。

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