Siegismund K, Köhler B, Beutner M, Schiffner H
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1981;103(21):1315-23.
Conduction anaesthesia was applied close to the spinal cord of 91 gynaecological patients whose risk in the context of surgery had been found to be increased on account of advanced age or for severe secondary internal diseases. The rate of complications of these patients with regional anaesthesia was compared to that of another group of 91 patients on whom operations were performed under general anaesthesia. The group with anaesthetic block close to the spinal cord exhibited less intra-operative variation in arterial pressure and less postoperative disorders of the respiratory organs. The metabolism of diabetic patients was more easily controlled and managed under regional anaesthesia. Conduction anaesthesia close to the spinal cord is recommended for patients in geriatric condition or with concomitant internal disorders.
对91例因高龄或严重继发性内科疾病而手术风险增加的妇科患者,在脊髓附近实施传导麻醉。将这些接受区域麻醉患者的并发症发生率与另一组91例接受全身麻醉手术患者的并发症发生率进行比较。脊髓附近麻醉阻滞组术中动脉压变化较小,术后呼吸器官紊乱较少。糖尿病患者在区域麻醉下代谢更容易控制和管理。对于老年患者或伴有内科疾病的患者,建议采用脊髓附近传导麻醉。