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联合 Preserflo Microshunt 植入术和白内障手术治疗开角型青光眼患者的临床效果。

Clinical outcomes of combined Preserflo Microshunt implantation and cataract surgery in open-angle glaucoma patients.

机构信息

Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Ophthalmology and ORL, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Clinico San-Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San-Carlos (IdISSC), Calle del Prof Martín Lagos, s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 2;11(1):15600. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95217-x.

Abstract

To assess the effectiveness and safety of the Preserflo Microshunt (PMS) implantation combined with cataract surgery in open-angle glaucoma (OAG) patients. Retrospective, open-label study conducted on insufficiently controlled OAG patients, who underwent a PMS implant procedure with mitomycin-C 0.2%, either alone or in combination with cataract surgery, and were followed for at least 12 months. Success was defined as an intraocular pressure (IOP) ≤ 18 mmHg and a reduction of at least 20% without (complete) or with (qualified) hypotensive medication. Fifty-eight eyes were included in the study, 35 eyes underwent PMS alone and 23 underwent PMS + Phaco. In the overall study sample, mean IOP was significantly lowered from 21.5 ± 3.3 mmHg at baseline to 14.6 ± 3.5 mmHg at month 12 (p < 0.0001). The IOP was significantly reduced in both groups; p < 0.0001 each, respectively. Ocular hypotensive medication was significantly reduced (p < 0.0001) in both groups. No significant differences were observed in IOP lowering or medication reduction between groups. At month 12, 62.1% eyes were considered as complete success and 82.8% eyes as qualified success. The most common adverse events were device close-to-endothelium, conjunctival fibrosis, and wound leakage. PMS, either alone or in combination with phacoemulsification, may be considered as a valuable option for treating OAG patients.

摘要

评估 Preserflo Microshunt(PMS)植入物联合白内障手术治疗开角型青光眼(OAG)患者的有效性和安全性。对接受过 Mitomycin-C 0.2% PMS 植入术的 OAG 患者进行回顾性、开放性研究,该研究的患者 OAG 控制不佳,单独或联合白内障手术进行 PMS 植入,随访至少 12 个月。成功定义为眼压(IOP)≤18mmHg,且无需(完全)或需要(合格)降压药物治疗的情况下降低至少 20%。该研究纳入 58 只眼,其中 35 只眼单独进行 PMS 治疗,23 只眼进行 PMS+Phaco。在总体研究样本中,平均 IOP 从基线时的 21.5±3.3mmHg显著降低至 12 个月时的 14.6±3.5mmHg(p<0.0001)。两组的 IOP 均显著降低(p<0.0001)。两组的降眼压药物均显著减少(p<0.0001)。两组间的 IOP 降低或药物减少无显著差异。12 个月时,62.1%的眼被认为是完全成功,82.8%的眼被认为是合格成功。最常见的不良反应是器械接近内皮、结膜纤维化和伤口渗漏。PMS 单独或联合超声乳化术,可能是治疗 OAG 患者的一种有价值的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ad8/8329158/a0b50ca595a8/41598_2021_95217_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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