Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 S. 1st Ave, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA.
Loyola University of Chicago, 2160 S. 1st Ave, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA.
Dig Dis Sci. 2022 Jul;67(7):3017-3025. doi: 10.1007/s10620-021-07183-z. Epub 2021 Aug 3.
BACKGROUND: Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a chronic disorder of the upper gastrointestinal tract that currently lacks substantially effective therapy options. AIMS: To evaluate the feasibility and potential impact on FD symptoms and well-being of a fully automated gut-directed hypnosis intervention delivered via audio recordings. METHODS: FD patients were enrolled at a single medical center and given access to a password-protected website where they completed 7 bi-weekly audio-recorded hypnosis sessions over a 3-month period. Study questionnaires including the Patient assessment of upper gastrointestinal symptom severity index, Short-Form Nepean Dyspepsia Index, the Visceral Sensitivity Index, and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18) were completed online pre-treatment, mid-treatment, post-treatment and at 3-month follow-up. RESULTS: Of 23 enrolled patients (18 females; mean age = 38 years), 96% completed the entire treatment program and 3-month follow-up. Intention-to-treat analyses showed significant improvement at both end of treatment and 3-month follow-up in dyspepsia severity and quality of life, as well as in gut-specific anxiety and psychological distress. 68% of treatment completers reported that their FD symptoms were improved. Improvement in FD severity was significantly positively correlated with baseline PAGI-SYM total scores and BSI Global Severity Index scores. CONCLUSIONS: The fully automated hypnosis audio treatment program, which requires no therapist or clinician involvement, demonstrated excellent feasibility and resulted in significant improvement in FD symptoms, quality of life and emotional well-being. The results indicate that the intervention has high potential as adjunctive therapy for FD and warrants further investigation in a randomized controlled trial.
背景:功能性消化不良(FD)是一种慢性上消化道疾病,目前缺乏有效的治疗方法。
目的:评估通过音频记录提供的完全自动化的肠道导向催眠干预对 FD 症状和幸福感的可行性和潜在影响。
方法:在一家医疗中心招募 FD 患者,并为其提供一个受密码保护的网站,在 3 个月的时间内,他们可以在此网站上完成 7 次每两周一次的音频记录催眠会话。在治疗前、治疗中、治疗后和 3 个月随访时,患者通过在线方式填写了包括上消化道症状严重程度指数(Patient assessment of upper gastrointestinal symptom severity index,PAGI-SYM)、简短 Nepean 消化不良指数(Short-Form Nepean Dyspepsia Index,SFNDI)、内脏敏感性指数(Visceral Sensitivity Index,VSI)和Brief Symptom Inventory(BSI-18)在内的研究问卷。
结果:在 23 名入组患者(18 名女性;平均年龄 38 岁)中,96%完成了整个治疗计划和 3 个月的随访。意向性治疗分析显示,在治疗结束时和 3 个月随访时,消化不良严重程度和生活质量,以及肠道特异性焦虑和心理困扰均显著改善。68%的完成治疗的患者报告称他们的 FD 症状得到了改善。FD 严重程度的改善与基线 PAGI-SYM 总分和 BSI 总体严重程度指数得分显著正相关。
结论:无需治疗师或临床医生参与的完全自动化的催眠音频治疗方案表现出极佳的可行性,并显著改善了 FD 症状、生活质量和情绪健康。结果表明,该干预措施作为 FD 的辅助治疗具有很高的潜力,值得在随机对照试验中进一步研究。
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