人工智能如何用于肽组学?
How can artificial intelligence be used for peptidomics?
机构信息
iBiMED, Department of Medical Sciences, University Of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
Institut National De La Santé Et De La Recherche Médicale (Inserm), U1297, Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease, Université Toulouse Iii, Toulouse, France.
出版信息
Expert Rev Proteomics. 2021 Jul;18(7):527-556. doi: 10.1080/14789450.2021.1962303. Epub 2021 Aug 23.
INTRODUCTION
Peptidomics is an emerging field of omics sciences using advanced isolation, analysis, and computational techniques that enable qualitative and quantitative analyses of various peptides in biological samples. Peptides can act as useful biomarkers and as therapeutic molecules for diseases.
AREAS COVERED
The use of therapeutic peptides can be predicted quickly and efficiently using data-driven computational methods, particularly artificial intelligence (AI) approach. Various AI approaches are useful for peptide-based drug discovery, such as support vector machine, random forest, extremely randomized trees, and other more recently developed deep learning methods. AI methods are relatively new to the development of peptide-based therapies, but these techniques already become essential tools in protein science by dissecting novel therapeutic peptides and their functions (Figure 1).
EXPERT OPINION
Researchers have shown that AI models can facilitate the development of peptidomics and selective peptide therapies in the field of peptide science. Biopeptide prediction is important for the discovery and development of successful peptide-based drugs. Due to their ability to predict therapeutic roles based on sequence details, many AI-dependent prediction tools have been developed (Figure 1).
简介
肽组学是一门新兴的组学科学领域,采用先进的分离、分析和计算技术,能够对生物样本中的各种肽进行定性和定量分析。肽可以作为有用的生物标志物和治疗疾病的分子。
涵盖领域
使用数据驱动的计算方法,特别是人工智能 (AI) 方法,可以快速有效地预测治疗性肽的用途。各种 AI 方法都可用于基于肽的药物发现,例如支持向量机、随机森林、极端随机树和其他最近开发的深度学习方法。AI 方法在基于肽的疗法的开发中相对较新,但这些技术已经通过剖析新型治疗性肽及其功能(图 1)成为蛋白质科学的重要工具。
专家意见
研究人员表明,人工智能模型可以促进肽组学和肽科学领域中选择性肽疗法的发展。生物肽预测对于发现和开发成功的基于肽的药物很重要。由于它们能够根据序列细节预测治疗作用,因此已经开发了许多基于 AI 的预测工具(图 1)。