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泰国本土糙米粉的化学、物理和功能特性。

Chemical, physical, and functional properties of Thai indigenous brown rice flours.

机构信息

Food Technology and Innovation Research Center of Excellence, School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Aug 3;16(8):e0255694. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255694. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Thai indigenous brown rice flours from Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand, namely Khai Mod Rin (KMRF) and Noui Khuea (NKRF), were assessed for quality aspects in comparison with brown Jasmine rice flour (JMRF) and commercial rice flour (CMRF) from Chai Nat 1 variety. All the rice flours had different chemical composition, physical characteristic, and techno-functionality. The KMRF, NKRF, and JMRF were classified as a low amylose type (19.56-21.25% dw). All rice flours had low total extractable phenolic content (0.1-0.3 mg GAE/g dw) with some DPPH● scavenging activity (38.87-46.77%). The variations in the bulk density (1.36-1.83 g/cm3), water absorption capacity (0.71-1.17 g/g), solubility (6.93-13.67%), oil absorption capacity (1.39-2.49 g/g), and swelling power (5.71-6.84 g/g) were noticeable. The least gelation concentration ranged from 4.0 to 8.0% where KMRF was easier to form gel than JMRF, and NKRF/CMRF. The foam capacity of the flours was relatively low (1.30-2.60%). The pasting properties differed among rice flours and the lowest pasting temperature was observed in CMRF. Overall, the chemical, physical, functional, and pasting qualities of flours were substantially influenced by rice variety. The findings offered fundamental information on Thai indigenous rice flour that can be used in food preparations for specific uses.

摘要

泰国那空是贪玛叻府的本地糙米粉,即 Kai Mod Rin(KMRF)和 Noui Khuea(NKRF),与茉莉香糙米粉(JMRF)和来自猜纳 1 号品种的商业米糠(CMRF)进行了质量方面的评估。所有的米粉都有不同的化学成分、物理特性和技术功能。KMRF、NKRF 和 JMRF 被归类为低直链淀粉型(19.56-21.25%dw)。所有的米粉都有低的总可提取酚含量(0.1-0.3mgGAE/gdw),但有一些 DPPH●清除活性(38.87-46.77%)。松密度(1.36-1.83g/cm3)、吸水性(0.71-1.17g/g)、溶解度(6.93-13.67%)、吸油性(1.39-2.49g/g)和膨胀力(5.71-6.84g/g)的变化明显。凝胶浓度的最低范围为 4.0-8.0%,其中 KMRF 比 JMRF 和 NKRF/CMRF 更容易形成凝胶。米粉的泡沫能力相对较低(1.30-2.60%)。米粉的糊化特性不同,最低糊化温度出现在 CMRF 中。总的来说,米粉的化学、物理、功能和糊化特性受大米品种的影响很大。这些发现为泰国本地米粉的研究提供了基础信息,可用于特定用途的食品制备。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53ec/8330919/72ddc5b329e8/pone.0255694.g001.jpg

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