Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Science, Centurion University of Technology and Management Paralakhemundi, Odisha, 761211, India.
Chemistry. 2021 Nov 11;27(63):15571-15604. doi: 10.1002/chem.202102194. Epub 2021 Sep 28.
Oxygen-bearing motifs, mainly the congener heterocycles are ubiquitous due to their presence in various natural products and bioactive scaffolds. Although in literature, several strategies have been developed for their synthesis, hydroalkoxylation of alkynes has come forward as a method of choice and has been used extensively. In particular, hydroalkoxylation of alkynes has gained enormous attention from the synthetic community due to the rapid access to a very useful and reactive synthetic intermediate like 'enol ether'. Furthermore, to manifold the utility of these methods, reports have been developed elaborating the generation of 'enol ether' using hydroalkoxylation and their usage in various reactions in cascade or tandem manner. This review focuses on recent development on the hydroalkoxylation of alkynes for the synthesis of oxygen-containing entities.
含氧母核,主要是同族杂环,由于它们存在于各种天然产物和生物活性支架中而无处不在。尽管在文献中已经开发出几种合成这些母核的策略,但炔烃的氢烷氧基化已成为首选方法,并得到了广泛应用。特别是,由于炔烃的氢烷氧基化可以快速得到非常有用和反应性的合成中间体,如“烯醇醚”,因此引起了合成界的极大关注。此外,为了扩大这些方法的用途,已经有报道详细阐述了使用氢烷氧基化生成“烯醇醚”及其在各种级联或串联反应中的应用。这篇综述主要关注炔烃的氢烷氧基化在合成含氧实体方面的最新发展。