Gold B D
Adolescence. 1987 Fall;22(87):535-44.
The purpose of this study was to provide some understanding of punk rockers. Although they have received media attention in the depiction of their unusual hair and clothing styles, there is limited information about their personalities. In this study a delinquent group of punk rockers was compared with a delinquent group of nonpunk rockers on self-image, a personality factor related to teenagers' mental health and adjustment. Each group consisted of 20 subjects, 15 males and 5 females, aged 14 to 17. Subjects were administered a Screening Questionnaire, the Offer Self-Image Questionnaire (OSIQ), and the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) while detained at a Southern California juvenile hall. Interest in the CPI was focused on the Socialization (So) scale. A one-way analysis of variance was conducted on each of the five OSIQ dimensions. No significant differences were found between the groups. The importance of these findings is that even though punk rockers may look and act unusual, they may actually be similar to other groups. Due to possibly invalid CPI test protocols a t test and content analysis of the CPI So scale was conducted. The t test was significant and the chi-square analyses were significant on two questions of the CPI So scale. This suggests that there may be differences between the groups in terms of family dynamics. Professionals can utilize these findings in their work with this misunderstood segment of society.
本研究的目的是增进对朋克摇滚乐手的了解。尽管他们因其独特的发型和服装风格在媒体上受到关注,但关于他们性格的信息却很有限。在本研究中,将一群不良朋克摇滚乐手与一群不良非朋克摇滚乐手在自我形象方面进行了比较,自我形象是一个与青少年心理健康和适应能力相关的性格因素。每组由20名受试者组成,其中15名男性和5名女性,年龄在14至17岁之间。受试者在南加州青少年拘留所被拘留期间接受了一份筛查问卷、奥弗自我形象问卷(OSIQ)和加州心理问卷(CPI)。对CPI的关注集中在社会化(So)量表上。对OSIQ的五个维度分别进行了单因素方差分析。两组之间未发现显著差异。这些发现的重要性在于,尽管朋克摇滚乐手的外表和行为可能不同寻常,但他们实际上可能与其他群体相似。由于CPI测试协议可能无效,因此对CPI的So量表进行了t检验和内容分析。t检验具有显著性,并且在CPI的So量表的两个问题上卡方分析也具有显著性。这表明两组在家庭动态方面可能存在差异。专业人员可以在与这个被误解的社会群体打交道时利用这些发现。