Gotoh S, Matsumura T, Kobayashi T, Yamada T, Oshima H
Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University.
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1987 Sep;33(9):1420-2.
Ureteral triplication is a rare anomaly of the urinary tract. A 42-year-old male was found to have right triplicated and left duplicated ureters. The chief complaint was gross hematuria, but it disappeared after admission. Computerized tomographic scan, renal angiography and urine cytology revealed no pathological findings but 3 small aneurysms at the upper pole of the right kidney. Cystoscopic examination showed 3 ureteral orifices on the right side with bleeding from the lowest ureteral orifice. Right retrograde pyelography revealed 3 pelvic systems with calyceal communication of lower and middle pelvic system. Our case is consistent with altered type-D of Smith's classification.
输尿管重复畸形是一种罕见的泌尿系统异常。一名42岁男性被发现右侧输尿管呈三联畸形,左侧输尿管呈双重复畸形。主要症状为肉眼血尿,但入院后血尿消失。计算机断层扫描、肾血管造影和尿液细胞学检查均未发现病理结果,但在右肾上极发现3个小动脉瘤。膀胱镜检查显示右侧有3个输尿管口,最低的输尿管口有出血。右侧逆行肾盂造影显示有3个肾盂系统,下肾盂系统和中肾盂系统的肾盏相通。我们的病例符合史密斯分类中的D型变异型。