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SUMOylation 修饰 IGF2BP2 通过调控 OIP5-AS1/miR-495-3p 轴促进胶质瘤血管生成拟态。

SUMOylation of IGF2BP2 promotes vasculogenic mimicry of glioma via regulating OIP5-AS1/miR-495-3p axis.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.

Liaoning Clinical Medical Research Center in Nervous System Disease, Shenyang, China.

出版信息

Int J Biol Sci. 2021 Jul 13;17(11):2912-2930. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.58035. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Glioma is the most common primary malignant tumor of human central nervous system, and its rich vascular characteristics make anti-angiogenic therapy become a therapeutic hotspot. However, the existence of glioma VM makes the anti-angiogenic therapy ineffective. SUMOylation is a post-translational modification that affects cell tumorigenicity by regulating the expression and activity of substrate proteins. The binding and modification of IGF2BP2 and SUMO1 were identified using Ni-NTA agarose bead pull-down assays, CO-IP and western blot; and in vitro SUMOylation assays combined with immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence staining were performed to explore the detail affects and regulations of the SUMOylation on IGF2BP2. RT-PCR and western blot were used to detect the expression levels of IGF2BP2, OIP5-AS1, and miR-495-3p in glioma tissues and cell lines. CCK-8 assays, cell transwell assays, and three-dimensional cell culture methods were used for evaluating the function of IGF2BP2, OIP5-AS1, miR-495-3p, HIF1A and MMP14 in biological behaviors of glioma cells. Meantime, RIP and luciferase reporter assays were used for inquiring into the interactions among IGF2BP2, OIP5-AS1, miR-495-3p, HIF1A and MMP14. Eventually, the tumor xenografts in nude mice further as certained the effects of IGF2BP2 SUMOylation on glioma cells. This study proved that IGF2BP2 mainly binds to SUMO1 and was SUMOylated at the lysine residues K497, K505 and K509 sites, which can be reduced by SENP1. SUMOylation increased IGF2BP2 protein expression and blocked its degradation through ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, thereby increasing its stability. The expressions of IGF2BP2 and OIP5-AS1 were up-regulated and the expression of miR-495-3p was down-regulated in both glioma tissues and cells. IGF2BP2 enhances the stability of OIP5-AS1, thereby increasing the binding of OIP5-AS1 to miR-495-3p, weakening the binding of miR-495-3p to the 3'UTR of HIF1A and MMP14 mRNA, and ultimately promoting the formation of VM in glioma. This study first revealed that SUMOylation of IGF2BP2 regulated OIP5-AS1/miR-495-3p axis to promote VM formation in glioma cells and xenografts growth in nude mice, providing a new idea for molecular targeted therapy of glioma.

摘要

神经胶质瘤是人类中枢神经系统最常见的原发性恶性肿瘤,其丰富的血管特征使得抗血管生成治疗成为治疗热点。然而,神经胶质瘤 VM 的存在使得抗血管生成治疗无效。SUMOylation 是一种翻译后修饰,通过调节底物蛋白的表达和活性来影响细胞的肿瘤发生。使用 Ni-NTA 琼脂糖珠下拉测定、免疫共沉淀和 Western blot 鉴定 IGF2BP2 和 SUMO1 的结合和修饰;并进行体外 SUMOylation 测定结合免疫沉淀和免疫荧光染色,以探讨 SUMOylation 对 IGF2BP2 的详细影响和调节。使用 RT-PCR 和 Western blot 检测神经胶质瘤组织和细胞系中 IGF2BP2、OIP5-AS1 和 miR-495-3p 的表达水平。CCK-8 测定、细胞迁移测定和三维细胞培养方法用于评估 IGF2BP2、OIP5-AS1、miR-495-3p、HIF1A 和 MMP14 在神经胶质瘤细胞生物学行为中的功能。同时,RIP 和荧光素酶报告测定用于探究 IGF2BP2、OIP5-AS1、miR-495-3p、HIF1A 和 MMP14 之间的相互作用。最终,裸鼠肿瘤异种移植进一步确定了 IGF2BP2 SUMOylation 对神经胶质瘤细胞的影响。本研究证明 IGF2BP2 主要与 SUMO1 结合,并在赖氨酸残基 K497、K505 和 K509 位点发生 SUMOylation,可被 SENP1 还原。SUMOylation 增加了 IGF2BP2 蛋白表达并通过泛素-蛋白酶体途径阻止其降解,从而增加其稳定性。在神经胶质瘤组织和细胞中,IGF2BP2 和 OIP5-AS1 的表达上调,miR-495-3p 的表达下调。IGF2BP2 增强了 OIP5-AS1 的稳定性,从而增加了 OIP5-AS1 与 miR-495-3p 的结合,减弱了 miR-495-3p 与 HIF1A 和 MMP14 mRNA 3'UTR 的结合,最终促进了神经胶质瘤中 VM 的形成。本研究首次揭示了 IGF2BP2 的 SUMOylation 调节 OIP5-AS1/miR-495-3p 轴促进神经胶质瘤细胞 VM 形成和裸鼠异种移植生长,为神经胶质瘤的分子靶向治疗提供了新的思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af0b/8326132/b7a4350a1a2d/ijbsv17p2912g001.jpg

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