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采用改良德尔菲法确定对兽医就业能力最重要的能力。

Identifying the capabilities most important for veterinary employability using a modified Delphi process.

机构信息

School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.

College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Vet Rec. 2022 Apr;190(7):e777. doi: 10.1002/vetr.777. Epub 2021 Aug 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In the veterinary profession, employability has been defined as 'a set of personal and professional capabilities that enable a veterinarian to gain employment, contribute meaningfully to the profession, and develop a career pathway that achieves satisfaction and success'. This study was part of a multinational collaborative research project aiming to define the capabilities most important for employability in the veterinary context (www.VetSet2Go.edu.au).

METHODS

The project gathered empirical evidence from multiple stakeholders including employees, employers, clients, team members, academics and professional bodies. These perspectives needed to be brought together as a cohesive body of evidence. We used a modified Delphi process, whereby a panel of experts were asked to reach consensus on the capabilities most important for veterinary employability, after considering the evidence from the sub-projects.

RESULTS

The Delphi panel reached rapid consensus upon 21 of an initial 47 capabilities, including effective communication with clients and colleagues, teamwork, technical knowledge and skills, resilience and well-being, adaptability, emotional intelligence, workflow management and empathy and compassion.

CONCLUSION

Of note for veterinary educators are those attitudinal items identified by this Delphi process as important to employability but potentially underemphasised in existing competency frameworks, such as accepts responsibility, keen to learn, diligence (high standard of care) and self-awareness.

摘要

背景

在兽医行业,就业能力被定义为“一系列个人和专业能力,使兽医能够获得就业机会,为专业做出有意义的贡献,并发展一条实现满足和成功的职业道路”。本研究是一个多国家合作研究项目的一部分,该项目旨在确定兽医背景下最重要的就业能力(www.VetSet2Go.edu.au)。

方法

该项目从包括员工、雇主、客户、团队成员、学者和专业机构在内的多个利益相关者那里收集了实证证据。这些观点需要整合在一起,形成一个连贯的证据体。我们使用了改良的 Delphi 过程,让一组专家在考虑子项目的证据后,就兽医就业能力最重要的能力达成共识。

结果

德尔菲小组在最初的 47 项能力中有 21 项迅速达成共识,包括与客户和同事的有效沟通、团队合作、技术知识和技能、适应能力、情商、工作流程管理和同理心和同情心。

结论

对于兽医教育工作者来说,需要注意的是,德尔菲过程确定的那些态度项目对就业能力很重要,但在现有能力框架中可能被低估了,例如承担责任、渴望学习、勤奋(高标准的护理)和自我意识。

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