School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
School of Education, Notre Dame University, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.
Vet Rec. 2021 Mar;188(5):e20. doi: 10.1002/vetr.20. Epub 2021 Jan 16.
Employability has been defined within the veterinary context as a set of personal and professional capabilities that enable a veterinarian to gain employment, contribute meaningfully to the profession, and develop a career pathway that achieves satisfaction and success. This study explicitly addressed the construct of veterinary employability by exploring the perceptions of multiple stakeholders (recent graduates, employee veterinarians, veterinarian and non-veterinarian employers, para-veterinary staff, academics and policy makers).
A four-part online survey was distributed internationally via various agencies. Free-text responses, ratings of capabilities and rankings of categories were analysed.
The congruence of stakeholder responses was notable, regardless of age and geographical location, with minor differences noted in academics' and para-veterinary staff responses, and gender. The most important capabilities were honesty, ethical behaviour, communicating effectively and collaboratively with clients, knowing when to ask for help, and the willingness to learn. The categories of communication and teamwork ranked highest.
This study adds granularity to the existing evidence for the importance of communication and teamwork. The relationship between the veterinarian (self) and their work, enabled by engagement, meaning and purpose, and respect for their profession was a key finding, and illustrative of how to achieve personal satisfaction and well-being within the profession.
在兽医领域,就业能力被定义为一系列个人和专业能力,使兽医能够获得就业机会,为专业做出有意义的贡献,并发展一条实现满足感和成功的职业道路。本研究通过探索多方利益相关者(应届毕业生、在职兽医、兽医和非兽医雇主、兽医助理人员、学者和政策制定者)的看法,明确解决了兽医就业能力的构建问题。
通过各种机构在国际范围内分发了一个由四部分组成的在线调查。对自由文本回复、能力评级和类别排名进行了分析。
无论年龄和地理位置如何,利益相关者的回复都具有显著的一致性,只有学者和兽医助理人员以及性别之间的回复略有不同。最重要的能力是诚实、道德行为、与客户有效沟通和协作、知道何时寻求帮助以及愿意学习。沟通和团队合作类别排名最高。
本研究为沟通和团队合作的重要性提供了更详细的证据。兽医(自我)与其工作之间的关系,通过参与、意义和目的以及对专业的尊重来实现,这是一个关键发现,说明了如何在专业中实现个人的满足感和幸福感。