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子痫前期的血浆胶体渗透压。墨西哥文献 1997-2018 年回顾。

Plasma colloid osmotic pressure in preeclampsia. Review of the Mexican literature 1997-2018.

机构信息

School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City, Mexico.

Unit of Intensve Care, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialida, Hospital de Ginecología y Obstetricia No. 3, Centro Médico Nacional "La Raza," Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), México City, Mexico.

出版信息

Cir Cir. 2021;89(4):547-552. doi: 10.24875/CIRU.19001263.

DOI:10.24875/CIRU.19001263
PMID:34352863
Abstract

En México, la presión coloidosmótica del plasma ha sido un tema clave del estudio de la mujer embarazada por más de dos décadas. Las investigaciones clínicas han permitido conocer sus valores en población abierta, mujeres con embarazo normal, puerperio fisiológico, preeclampsia severa, síndrome HELLP y eclampsia. También se ha reportado la relación de la presión coloidosmótica del plasma con la presión sanguínea (índice de Briones), síndrome de fuga capilar y la acumulación de líquido en cavidades serosas (derrame pleural, ascitis). Revisamos la base de datos PubMed, The Cochrane Library, OVID, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Artemisa, LILACS e IMBIOMED de 1997 a 2018 con las siguientes palabras clave: albúmina sérica, presión coloidosmótica del plasma, síndrome de fuga capilar, índice de Briones, derrame pleural, ascitis, preeclampsia severa, síndrome HELLP, eclampsia y cuidados críticos en obstetricia. Los criterios de inclusión fueron revisiones sistemáticas, meta-análisis, ensayos clínicos controlados y artículos con metodología de medicina basada en evidencia con recomendaciones sólidas. Incluimos 12 artículos mexicanos. Los objetivos de la presente investigación fueron: revisar la literatura médica de la presión coloidosmótica del plasma en preeclampsia reportada de 1997 a 2018, describir el tratamiento con albúmina humana y las perspectivas de la investigación en los siguientes años. In Mexico, plasma colloid osmotic pressure has been a key issue in the study of pregnant women for more than two decades. Clinical investigations have allowed to know their values in the open population, as well as in women with normal pregnancy, physiological puerperium, severe preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia. The relationship of plasma colloid osmotic pressure with mean arterial pressure (Briones index), capillary leak syndrome and the accumulation of fluid in serous cavities (pleural effusion, and ascites) have also been reported. We reviewed the database of PubMed, The Cochrane Library, OVID, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Artemisa, LILACS, and IMBIOMED from 1997 to 2018 with the following keywords: serum albumin, plasma colloid osmotic pressure, capillary leak syndrome, Briones index, pleural effusion, ascites, severe preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, eclampsia, and obstetrics critical care. Inclusion criteria were systematic reviews, meta-analysis, clinical controlled trials, and articles with evidence-based medicine methodology with strong recommendations. We included 12 Mexican articles. The objectives of the present investigation were to review the medical literature on plasma colloid osmotic pressure in preeclampsia reported from 1997 to 2018, describe the treatment with human albumin and the perspectives of the research in the following years.

摘要

在墨西哥,血浆胶体渗透压一直是研究孕妇的一个关键问题,已经有二十多年了。临床研究已经让我们了解了开放人群、正常妊娠妇女、生理产褥期、重度子痫前期、HELLP 综合征和子痫患者的血浆胶体渗透压值。血浆胶体渗透压与平均动脉压(Briones 指数)、毛细血管渗漏综合征以及浆膜腔积液(胸腔积液和腹水)的积累之间的关系也已经被报道。我们回顾了 1997 年至 2018 年期间,PubMed、Cochrane 图书馆、OVID、Science Direct、Google Scholar、Artemisa、LILACS 和 IMBIOMED 数据库,使用了以下关键词:血清白蛋白、血浆胶体渗透压、毛细血管渗漏综合征、Briones 指数、胸腔积液、腹水、重度子痫前期、HELLP 综合征、子痫和产科重症监护。纳入标准为系统评价、荟萃分析、临床对照试验以及基于循证医学方法学的具有强推荐意见的文章。我们纳入了 12 篇墨西哥文章。本研究的目的是回顾 1997 年至 2018 年期间发表的关于子痫前期血浆胶体渗透压的医学文献,描述人血白蛋白的治疗方法以及未来几年的研究前景。

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