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锌指蛋白217:未能守护致命恶性肿瘤大门的冥卫者。

ZNF217: the cerberus who fails to guard the gateway to lethal malignancy.

作者信息

Li Yingpu, Wu Hao, Wang Qin, Xu Shouping

机构信息

Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Harbin, China.

Sino-Russian Medical Research Center, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Harbin, China.

出版信息

Am J Cancer Res. 2021 Jul 15;11(7):3378-3405. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The aberrant expression of the zinc finger protein 217 (ZNF217) promotes multiple malignant phenotypes, such as replicative immortality, maintenance of proliferation, malignant heterogeneity, metastasis, and cell death resistance, via diverse mechanisms, including transcriptional activation, mRNA N-methyladenosine (mA) regulation, and protein interactions. The induction of these cellular processes by ZNF217 leads to therapeutic resistance and patients' poor outcomes. However, few ZNF217 related clinical applications or trials, have been reported. Moreover, looming observations about ZNF217 roles in mA regulation and cancer immune response triggered significant attention while lacking critical evidence. Thus, in this review, we revisit the literature about ZNF217 and emphasize its importance as a prognostic biomarker for early prevention and as a therapeutic target.

摘要

锌指蛋白217(ZNF217)的异常表达通过多种机制促进多种恶性表型,如复制永生、增殖维持、恶性异质性、转移和细胞死亡抗性,这些机制包括转录激活、mRNA N-甲基腺苷(m⁶A)调控和蛋白质相互作用。ZNF217对这些细胞过程的诱导导致治疗抗性和患者的不良预后。然而,很少有关于ZNF217的相关临床应用或试验被报道。此外,关于ZNF217在m⁶A调控和癌症免疫反应中的作用的初步观察引发了极大关注,但缺乏关键证据。因此,在本综述中,我们重新审视了关于ZNF217的文献,并强调其作为早期预防的预后生物标志物和治疗靶点的重要性。

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