University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Medicine, Section of Dermatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2021 Nov;38 Suppl 2:167-169. doi: 10.1111/pde.14739. Epub 2021 Aug 6.
The Fitzpatrick skin phototype (FSPT), a biologic concept originally constructed in light-skinned patients to measure UVA sensitivity, is widely used today across pediatric dermatology as a proxy for race, a social and political construct. We outline why this is problematic and could contribute to racially inequitable care and discuss the broader question of whether skin tone is relevant to measure in all cases. We propose that, instead of indiscriminately measuring skin tone in all clinical cases, pediatric dermatologists choose the skin characterization variable most relevant to their patient's condition. This both avoids conflating skin tone with race and more broadly quells the myth of racial essentialism and the resultant practice of racialized medicine, which history has shown is used as justification for discriminatory and harmful practices toward racially marginalized groups.
Fitzpatrick 皮肤光型(FSPT)是一个生物学概念,最初在浅色皮肤患者中构建,用于测量 UVA 敏感性,如今在儿科皮肤病学中被广泛用作种族的替代指标,而种族是一种社会和政治建构。我们概述了为什么这是有问题的,并且可能导致种族不平等的护理,并讨论了更广泛的问题,即肤色是否与所有情况下的测量都相关。我们建议,儿科皮肤科医生不应在所有临床情况下不加区分地测量肤色,而是选择与患者病情最相关的皮肤特征变量。这既避免了将肤色与种族混为一谈,更广泛地消除了种族本质主义的神话以及由此产生的种族医学实践,历史表明,这种实践被用作对边缘化种族群体进行歧视性和有害实践的理由。