Huang Jia-Hong, Si Yubing, Dong Xi-Yan, Wang Zhao-Yang, Liu Li-Ying, Zang Shuang-Quan, Mak Thomas C W
Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China.
J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Aug 18;143(32):12439-12444. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c05568. Epub 2021 Aug 6.
Here we report a neutral fullerene-like core-shell homosilver Ag@Ag nanocluster that is fully protected by an achiral bidentate thiolate ligand (9,12-dimercapto-1,2--carborane, CBHSH), which crystallizes in centrosymmetric space group 3̅. Continuous Cu doping in the dodecahedral shell first induced symmetry breaking to generate chiral Ag@AgCu (6 ≥ ≥ 2) containing two acetonitrile ligands in space group 222, and then produced symmetric all-thiolated Ag@AgCu (20 ≥ ≥ 13) in the higher space group 3̅. The selectively copper-doped Ag@AgCu (6 ≥ ≥ 2) cluster has its structure reorganized to a lower symmetry that shows chiroptical activity. Moreover, structural distortion of Ag@AgCu (6 ≥ ≥ 2) further expanded in chiral -/-propylene oxide, which induced a more prominent core-based CD response. This work revealed a novel mechanism of chirality generation at the atomic level through asymmetric shell-doping of metal nanoclusters, which provides new insight into the origin of chirality in inorganic nanostructures.
在此,我们报道了一种类富勒烯核壳结构的中性同核银纳米簇Ag@Ag,它由一种非手性双齿硫醇配体(9,12-二巯基-1,2-碳硼烷,CBHSH)完全保护,该纳米簇在中心对称空间群3̅中结晶。在十二面体壳层中持续进行铜掺杂,首先导致对称性破缺,生成在空间群222中含有两个乙腈配体的手性Ag@AgCu(6≥≥2),然后在更高的空间群3̅中生成对称的全硫醇化Ag@AgCu(20≥≥13)。选择性铜掺杂的Ag@AgCu(6≥≥2)簇的结构重排为较低对称性,表现出圆二色活性。此外,Ag@AgCu(6≥≥2)在手性-/-环氧丙烷中的结构畸变进一步扩大,这导致基于核的圆二色响应更加显著。这项工作揭示了通过金属纳米簇的不对称壳层掺杂在原子水平上产生手性的新机制,为无机纳米结构中手性的起源提供了新的见解。