Wang Zhi, Wang Yuchen, Zhang Chengkai, Zhu Yan-Jie, Song Ke-Peng, Aikens Christine M, Tung Chen-Ho, Sun Di
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Ji'nan 250100, China.
Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506, USA.
Natl Sci Rev. 2024 Jun 6;11(7):nwae192. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwae192. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Despite the discovery of a series of fullerenes and a handful of noncarbon clusters with the typical topology of -C, the smallest fullerene with a large degree of curvature, C, and its other-element counterparts are difficult to isolate experimentally. In coinage metal nanoclusters (NCs), the first all-gold fullerene, Au, was discovered after a long-lasting pursuit, but the isolation of similar silvery fullerene structures is still challenging. Herein, we report a flying saucer-shaped 102-nuclei silver NC () with a silvery fullerene kernel of Ag, which is embraced by a robust cyclic anionic passivation layer of (KPO). This Ag kernel can be viewed as a non-centered icosahedron Ag encaged into a dodecahedron Ag, forming the silvery fullerene of Ag@Ag. The anionic layer (KPO) is located at the interlayer between the Ag kernel and Ag shell, passivating the Ag silvery fullerene and templating the Ag shell. The BuPhS and CFCOO ligands on the silver shell show a regioselective arrangement with the 60 BuPhS ligands as expanders covering the upper and lower of the flying saucer and 10 CFCOO as terminators neatly encircling the edges of the structure. In addition, shows excellent photothermal conversion efficiency () from the visible to near-infrared region ( = 67.1% ± 0.9% at 450 nm, 60.9% ± 0.9% at 660 nm and 50.2% ± 0.5% at 808 nm), rendering it a promising material for photothermal converters and potential application in remote laser ignition. This work not only captures silver kernels with the topology of the smallest fullerene C, but also provides a pathway for incorporating alkali metal (M) into coinage metal NCs via M-oxoanions.
尽管发现了一系列富勒烯以及少数具有典型 -C拓扑结构的非碳簇,但具有大曲率的最小富勒烯C及其其他元素类似物在实验上很难分离。在货币金属纳米团簇(NCs)中,经过长期探索发现了首个全金富勒烯Au,但分离类似的银富勒烯结构仍然具有挑战性。在此,我们报道了一种飞碟形状的102核银纳米团簇(),其具有Ag的银富勒烯内核,被(KPO)的坚固环状阴离子钝化层所包围。这个Ag内核可以看作是一个非中心的二十面体Ag被包裹在一个十二面体Ag中,形成了Ag@Ag的银富勒烯。阴离子层(KPO)位于Ag内核和Ag壳层之间的层间,钝化Ag银富勒烯并模板化Ag壳层。银壳上的BuPhS和CFCOO配体呈现出区域选择性排列,其中60个BuPhS配体作为扩展剂覆盖飞碟的上下部分,10个CFCOO作为终止剂整齐地环绕结构边缘。此外,在从可见光到近红外区域显示出优异的光热转换效率(在450nm处 = 67.1% ± 0.9%,在660nm处 = 60.9% ± 0.9%,在808nm处 = 50.2% ± 0.5%),使其成为光热转换器的有前途材料以及在远程激光点火方面的潜在应用。这项工作不仅捕获了具有最小富勒烯C拓扑结构的银内核,还提供了一条通过M - 含氧阴离子将碱金属(M)纳入货币金属NCs的途径。