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载甲氨蝶呤的叶酸功能化聚酰胺-胺树枝状大分子通过 siRNA 沉默 HMGA2 用于人乳腺癌细胞治疗。

Silencing of HMGA2 by siRNA Loaded Methotrexate Functionalized Polyamidoamine Dendrimer for Human Breast Cancer Cell Therapy.

机构信息

Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 5166-15731, Iran.

Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran.

出版信息

Genes (Basel). 2021 Jul 20;12(7):1102. doi: 10.3390/genes12071102.


DOI:10.3390/genes12071102
PMID:34356120
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8303903/
Abstract

The transcription factor high mobility group protein A2 (HMGA2) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of some cancers including breast cancer. Polyamidoamine dendrimer generation 4 is a kind of highly branched polymeric nanoparticle with surface charge and highest density peripheral groups that allow ligands or therapeutic agents to attach it, thereby facilitating target delivery. Here, methotrexate (MTX)- modified polyamidoamine dendrimer generation 4 (G4) (G4/MTX) was generated to deliver specific small interface RNA (siRNA) for suppressing HMGA2 expression and the consequent effects on folate receptor (FR) expressing human breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231). We observed that HMGA2 siRNA was electrostatically adsorbed on the surface of the G4/MTX nanocarrier for constructing a G4/MTX-siRNA nano-complex which was verified by changing the final particle size and zeta potential. The release of MTX and siRNA from synthesized nanocomplexes was found in a time- and pH-dependent manner. We know that MTX targets FR. Interestingly, G4/MTX-siRNA demonstrates significant cellular internalization and gene silencing efficacy when compared to the control. Besides, the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay demonstrated selective cell cytotoxicity depending on the folate receptor expressing in a dose-dependent manner. The gene silencing and protein downregulation of HMGA2 by G4/MTX-siRNA was observed and could significantly induce cell apoptosis in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells compared to the control group. Based on the findings, we suggest that the newly developed G4/MTX-siRNA nano-complex may be a promising strategy to increase apoptosis induction through HMGA2 suppression as a therapeutic target in human breast cancer.

摘要

转录因子高迁移率族蛋白 A2(HMGA2)在一些癌症的发病机制中起重要作用,包括乳腺癌。聚酰胺胺树枝状大分子四代是一种高度分支的聚合物纳米粒子,具有表面电荷和最高密度的外围基团,允许配体或治疗剂附着在其上,从而促进靶向递药。在这里,甲氨蝶呤(MTX)修饰的聚酰胺胺树枝状大分子四代(G4)(G4/MTX)被生成,以递送特定的小干扰 RNA(siRNA),用于抑制 HMGA2 的表达,以及对叶酸受体(FR)表达的人乳腺癌细胞系(MCF-7、MDA-MB-231)的后续影响。我们观察到,HMGA2 siRNA 被静电吸附在 G4/MTX 纳米载体的表面上,用于构建 G4/MTX-siRNA 纳米复合物,这可以通过改变最终的粒径和 zeta 电位来验证。合成的纳米复合物中的 MTX 和 siRNA 的释放呈时间和 pH 依赖性。我们知道 MTX 靶向 FR。有趣的是,与对照相比,G4/MTX-siRNA 表现出显著的细胞内化和基因沉默效果。此外,3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(MTT)测定法显示出选择性的细胞毒性,这取决于叶酸受体的表达,呈剂量依赖性。与对照组相比,G4/MTX-siRNA 对 HMGA2 的基因沉默和蛋白下调可显著诱导 MCF-7 和 MDA-MB-231 癌细胞凋亡。基于这些发现,我们认为新开发的 G4/MTX-siRNA 纳米复合物可能是一种很有前途的策略,通过抑制 HMGA2 作为人类乳腺癌的治疗靶点来增加细胞凋亡的诱导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7a9/8303903/940ab725429a/genes-12-01102-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7a9/8303903/653ea2d077d7/genes-12-01102-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7a9/8303903/034502401048/genes-12-01102-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7a9/8303903/257a14fd3bdf/genes-12-01102-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7a9/8303903/8364160032d8/genes-12-01102-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7a9/8303903/54c0cbd0566e/genes-12-01102-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7a9/8303903/807bf689f837/genes-12-01102-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7a9/8303903/940ab725429a/genes-12-01102-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7a9/8303903/653ea2d077d7/genes-12-01102-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7a9/8303903/034502401048/genes-12-01102-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7a9/8303903/257a14fd3bdf/genes-12-01102-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7a9/8303903/8364160032d8/genes-12-01102-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7a9/8303903/54c0cbd0566e/genes-12-01102-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7a9/8303903/807bf689f837/genes-12-01102-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7a9/8303903/940ab725429a/genes-12-01102-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
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Genes (Basel). 2021-2-13

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