Parente Giovanni, Thomas Eduje, Cravano Sara, Di Mitri Marco, Vastano Marzia, Gargano Tommaso, Cerasoli Tosca, Ruspi Francesca, Libri Michele, Lima Mario
Pediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Minimally Invasive and Robotic Pediatric Surgery Center (MISCBO), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Children (Basel). 2021 Jul 17;8(7):603. doi: 10.3390/children8070603.
Robotic surgery is currently a reality in surgical practice, and many endeavors have been made to extend its application also in pediatric surgery. In the absence of easy access to a robotic surgical system, new devices have been developed to offer a valid alternative such as wristed instruments. These differ from conventional laparoscopic instruments owing to a wrist-like mechanism at the tip, which faithfully reproduces the movements of the surgeon's hands, regaining more movement's degrees; Methods: We present two case reports in which the patients were subjected to minimally invasive procedures with aid of wristed instruments, followed by a review of the literature regarding the devices commonly marketed; Results: Articulated or wristed instruments render the same features seen in robotic surgery, such as major dexterity in smaller spaces, restitution of more natural movements and the ability to get over obstacles in a direct visual line. Our center recently equipped with ArtiSential articulated instruments and so far, they have proven to be of great value; Conclusions: wristed instruments could represent a standpoint for surgeons wanting to benefit from the advantages of robotic surgery with a cost-sensitive perspective.
机器人手术目前已在外科手术实践中成为现实,并且人们已经做出了许多努力来将其应用扩展到小儿外科领域。在难以获得机器人手术系统的情况下,已经开发出了诸如腕部器械等新设备,以提供有效的替代方案。这些器械与传统的腹腔镜器械不同,因为其尖端具有类似手腕的机制,能够忠实地再现外科医生手部的动作,恢复更多的运动自由度。方法:我们展示了两例病例报告,其中患者借助腕部器械接受了微创手术,随后对市面上常见的此类设备的相关文献进行了综述;结果:有关节的或腕部器械具有机器人手术中所见的相同特征,例如在较小空间内具有更高的灵活性、恢复更自然的动作以及能够克服直视范围内的障碍物。我们中心最近配备了ArtiSential有关节的器械,到目前为止,它们已被证明具有很大的价值;结论:对于希望从机器人手术的优势中获益且注重成本的外科医生来说,腕部器械可能是一个选择。