Dimou Sofia, Georgiou Xenia, Sarantidi Eleana, Diallinas George, Anagnostopoulos Athanasios K
Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, 15784 Athens, Greece.
Division of Biotechnology, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens (BRFAA), 11527 Athens, Greece.
J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Jul 14;7(7):560. doi: 10.3390/jof7070560.
Solute and ion transporters are proteins essential for cell nutrition, detoxification, signaling, homeostasis and drug resistance. Being polytopic transmembrane proteins, they are co-translationally inserted and folded into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of eukaryotic cells and subsequently sorted to their final membrane destination via vesicular secretion. During their trafficking and in response to physiological/stress signals or prolonged activity, transporters undergo multiple quality control processes and regulated turnover. Consequently, transporters interact dynamically and transiently with multiple proteins. To further dissect the trafficking and turnover mechanisms underlying transporter subcellular biology, we herein describe a novel mass spectrometry-based proteomic protocol adapted to conditions allowing for maximal identification of proteins related to N source uptake in . Our analysis led to identification of 5690 proteins, which to our knowledge constitutes the largest protein dataset identified by omics-based approaches in . Importantly, we detected possibly all major proteins involved in basic cellular functions, giving particular emphasis to factors essential for membrane cargo trafficking and turnover. Our protocol is easily reproducible and highly efficient for unearthing the full proteome. The protein list delivered herein will form the basis for downstream systematic approaches and identification of protein-protein interactions in living fungal cells.
溶质和离子转运蛋白是细胞营养、解毒、信号传导、体内平衡和耐药性所必需的蛋白质。作为多跨膜蛋白,它们在共翻译过程中插入并折叠到真核细胞的内质网(ER)中,随后通过囊泡分泌被分选到其最终的膜目的地。在其运输过程中,以及响应生理/应激信号或长时间的活性时,转运蛋白会经历多个质量控制过程和受调控的周转。因此,转运蛋白会与多种蛋白质动态且短暂地相互作用。为了进一步剖析转运蛋白亚细胞生物学背后的运输和周转机制,我们在此描述了一种基于质谱的新型蛋白质组学方案,该方案适用于能够最大程度鉴定与氮源吸收相关蛋白质的条件。我们的分析导致鉴定出5690种蛋白质,据我们所知,这构成了通过基于组学的方法在……中鉴定出的最大蛋白质数据集。重要的是,我们可能检测到了所有参与基本细胞功能的主要蛋白质,特别强调了对膜货物运输和周转至关重要的因素。我们的方案易于重现,并且对于挖掘完整的……蛋白质组非常高效。本文提供的蛋白质列表将为下游的系统方法以及活真菌细胞中蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用的鉴定奠定基础。