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令人费解的曼德尔(弹尾目,长角跳虫科,异跳虫亚科):综述

The Puzzling Mandal (Collembola, Orchesellidae, Heteromurinae): A Review.

作者信息

Bellini Bruno C, Souza Paolla G C de, Greenslade Penelope

机构信息

Laboratório de Collembola, Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Campus Universitário, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte-UFRN. BR 101, Lagoa Nova, Natal 59072-970, Brazil.

School of Science, Psychology and Sports, Federation University, Ballarat, VIC 3353, Australia.

出版信息

Insects. 2021 Jul 16;12(7):650. doi: 10.3390/insects12070650.

DOI:10.3390/insects12070650
PMID:34357310
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8305321/
Abstract

Mandal is currently a monotypic genus of Heteromurinae described from India in 2018. Its key characters are the first antennal segment subdivided, the second undivided and the third annulated; the first abdominal segment lacking macrochaetae; and the presence of a sinuous modified macrochaeta on the proximal dens. Some details of its morphology were recently put in doubt, and so its genus status and affinities remain uncertain. Here, we revise the genus based on the type material of Mari-Mutt, as well as provide the description of two new species from Australian archipelagos and a reinterpretation of the chaetotaxy of Mandal and Mari-Mutt. After our revision, shows a well-conserved chaetotaxy and overall morphology, which allowed us to provide an updated generic diagnosis. While the antennae morphology of resembles that of Schött, its dorsal sensillar and macrochaetotaxy suggest it is closely related to Wankel, as originally stated by Mandal. The main features useful to separate species are the head, mesothorax and fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. We also provide a key to its five species, a comparative table and notes on the affinities and distribution of .

摘要

曼达尔属目前是异鼠亚科的一个单型属,于2018年在印度被描述。其关键特征包括:触角第一节细分,第二节未分且第三节有环纹;第一腹节无大刚毛;近端齿上有一条弯曲的变异大刚毛。其形态的一些细节最近受到质疑,因此其属的地位和亲缘关系仍不确定。在此,我们基于玛丽 - 穆特的模式标本对该属进行修订,并描述来自澳大利亚群岛的两个新物种,同时重新解释曼达尔属和玛丽 - 穆特属的毛序。经过我们的修订,显示出保存良好的毛序和整体形态,这使我们能够提供更新的属诊断。虽然的触角形态与朔特属相似,但其背感器和大刚毛序表明它与万克尔属密切相关,正如曼达尔最初所说。区分物种的主要有用特征是头部、中胸和第四腹节的毛序。我们还提供了其五个物种的检索表、比较表以及关于其亲缘关系和分布的注释。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/8df3277eaa6f/insects-12-00650-g016.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/c56d9dd6ccba/insects-12-00650-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/4a696943d93d/insects-12-00650-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/f9cd6eb57fb8/insects-12-00650-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/8df3277eaa6f/insects-12-00650-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/6c6c92ec7fa7/insects-12-00650-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/f263499c6499/insects-12-00650-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/57edfdfe39ea/insects-12-00650-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/ab77ba3da54d/insects-12-00650-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/f23e06701410/insects-12-00650-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/0bc5744a3567/insects-12-00650-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/be9800ee58d8/insects-12-00650-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/c16e0e5c47a8/insects-12-00650-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/f7fd63eb9026/insects-12-00650-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/a236387e9b38/insects-12-00650-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/19cf94649bb1/insects-12-00650-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/01e72e869f37/insects-12-00650-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/c56d9dd6ccba/insects-12-00650-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/4a696943d93d/insects-12-00650-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/f9cd6eb57fb8/insects-12-00650-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f5/8305321/8df3277eaa6f/insects-12-00650-g016.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A Survey of the Brazilian Schött (Collembola, Orchesellidae, Heteromurini) with the Description of a New Species and Notes on the Genus.巴西肖特跳虫(弹尾目,奥氏跳虫科,异鼠跳虫属)的调查及一新物种的描述与该属的注释
Insects. 2020 Oct 16;11(10):709. doi: 10.3390/insects11100709.
2
Homology of labial chaetae in Entomobryoidea (Collembola).弹尾目(Collembola)长角跳虫总科(Entomobryoidea)唇刚毛的同源性。
Zootaxa. 2020 Apr 21;4766(3):zootaxa.4766.3.8. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4766.3.8.
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A new species of Nothobrya Arlé, 1961 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from Brazil and notes on key characters for Nothobryinae taxonomy, with an identification key to the species of the subfamily.
来自巴西的1961年阿莱氏新种北苔藓虫(弹尾目:长角跳虫科)及北苔藓虫亚科分类关键特征的说明,并附该亚科物种检索表
Zootaxa. 2019 Jun 13;4615(2):zootaxa.4615.2.9. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.9.
4
The Heteromurini Absolon & Ksenemann (Collembola, Entomobryidae): <br />a review of the genera status and diagnoses, keys for species of Alloscopus Börner and Heteromurtrella Mari Mutt and description of a new species.异跳虫亚科阿布索隆和克泽内曼(弹尾目,长角跳虫科):<br />对各属的现状与诊断、博纳异跳虫属和玛丽·穆特异跳虫属物种检索表的综述以及一个新物种的描述
Zootaxa. 2016 Feb 25;4084(2):151-86. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.1.
5
Molecular phylogeny supports S-chaetae as a key character better than jumping organs and body scales in classification of Entomobryoidea (Collembola).分子系统发育学表明,在弹尾目(Collembola)长角跳虫总科(Entomobryoidea)的分类中,S刚毛作为关键特征比跳跃器官和体鳞更具优势。
Sci Rep. 2015 Jul 27;5:12471. doi: 10.1038/srep12471.