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2020 年解决具有挑战性的数据完整性问题:美国 FDA 和英国 MHRA 对良好临床规范观点的最新看法。

Tackling Challenging Data Integrity Topics in 2020: Update on Good Clinical Practice Perspectives from the US FDA and MHRA UK.

机构信息

Division of Clinical Compliance Evaluation, Office of Scientific Investigations (OSI), Office of Compliance, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.

Inspection, Enforcement and Standards Division, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), London, UK.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2022 Jul;112(1):31-43. doi: 10.1002/cpt.2386. Epub 2021 Aug 30.

Abstract

With the globalization of clinical trials, regulators have increased collaboration to evaluate the adequacy of clinical trial conduct and to optimize regulatory oversight. The 2020 joint Good Clinical Practice (GCP) symposium of the US Food and Drug Administration and the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency provided the agencies' perspectives on the challenges in ensuring data quality in novel clinical trial designs and the importance of the management and documentation of protocol deviations, sponsor oversight of clinical trials, and use of electronic source data, including electronic health records. This paper summarizes considerations of both agencies on these topics, along with case examples. This paper touches upon considerations when using real-world data to support regulatory decisions. It also discusses the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on clinical trial conduct and underscores the importance of well-designed, resilient, and adaptable systems for GCP compliance and data integrity.

摘要

随着临床试验的全球化,监管机构加强了合作,以评估临床试验的充分性并优化监管监督。美国食品和药物管理局与英国药品和保健产品监管局于 2020 年联合举办了《良好临床规范》(GCP)研讨会,介绍了各机构在确保新型临床试验设计中的数据质量方面所面临的挑战,以及管理和记录方案偏离、申办方对临床试验的监督以及使用电子源数据(包括电子健康记录)的重要性。本文总结了这两个机构在这些主题上的考虑因素,并提供了案例示例。本文还探讨了使用真实世界数据来支持监管决策时的注意事项。本文还讨论了 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对临床试验开展的影响,并强调了建立良好设计、有弹性和适应性强的系统以确保 GCP 合规性和数据完整性的重要性。

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