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用于回收再利用为吸声材料的废旧香烟过滤嘴的初步预处理。

Initial Conditioning of Used Cigarette Filters for Their Recycling as Acoustical Absorber Materials.

作者信息

Gómez Escobar Valentín, Moreno González Celia, Arévalo Caballero María José, Gata Jaramillo Ana Mᵃ

机构信息

Departamento de Física Aplicada, Escuela Politécnica, Universidad de Extremadura, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.

Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Escuela Politécnica, Universidad de Extremadura, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2021 Jul 27;14(15):4161. doi: 10.3390/ma14154161.

Abstract

Used cigarette butts represent a major and problematic form of waste, due to their abundance, toxicity, and durability. Moreover, the few proposals for their recycling are clearly insufficient, and new ones are welcome. For a new proposal regarding the reuse of used cigarette butts as acoustical absorbers in building construction, previous conditioning of the used butts is performed. This conditioning includes the elimination of moisture and toxic products accumulated in the filter of the cigarettes. Thus, in this work, the moisture content effect in acoustical absorption was analyzed, and a proposal for elimination is made. Moreover, a chemical cleaning procedure is proposed, and its influence on the acoustical behavior of the samples was also analyzed.

摘要

用过的烟头是一种主要且成问题的垃圾形式,这是由于它们数量众多、有毒且耐用。此外,针对它们的回收利用的少数提议明显不足,因此欢迎新的提议。对于一项关于将用过的烟头重新用作建筑施工中的吸声材料的新提议,需要对用过的烟头进行预处理。这种预处理包括去除积聚在香烟过滤嘴中的水分和有毒物质。因此,在这项工作中,分析了水分含量对吸声的影响,并提出了消除水分的提议。此外,还提出了一种化学清洗程序,并分析了其对样品声学性能的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afda/8347265/dc3278b55fd1/materials-14-04161-g001.jpg

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