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基于游客心理的旅游体验与个性化智慧旅游方案构建

Tourism Experience and Construction of Personalized Smart Tourism Program Under Tourist Psychology.

作者信息

Lan Feiya, Huang Qijun, Zeng Lijin, Guan Xiuming, Xing Dan, Cheng Ziyan

机构信息

Faculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau, Macao, China.

Faculty of Law, Hebei University, Baoding, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Jul 22;12:691183. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.691183. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The present work aims to boost tourism development in China, grasp the psychology of tourists at any time, and provide personalized tourist services. The research object is the tourism industry in Macau. In particular, tourists' experiences are comprehensively analyzed in terms of dining, living, traveling, sightseeing, shopping, and entertaining as per their psychological changes using approaches including big data analysis, literature analysis, and field investigation. In this case, a model of tourism experience formation path is summarized, and a smart travel solution is proposed based on psychological experience. In the end, specific and feasible suggestions are put forward for the Macau tourism industry. Results demonstrate that the psychology-based smart travel solution exerts a significant impact on tourists' tourism experience. Specifically, the weight of secular tourism experience is 0.523, the weight of aesthetic tourism experience is 0.356, and the weight of stimulating tourism experience is 0.121. Tourists prefer travel destinations with excellent urban security and scenic authenticity. They give the two indexes comprehensive scores of 75.14 points and 73.12 points, respectively. The proposed smart travel solution can grasp the psychology of tourists and enhance their tourism experiences. It has strong practical and guiding significances, which can promote constructing smart travel services in Macau and enhancing tourism experiences.

摘要

本研究旨在推动中国旅游业发展,随时掌握游客心理,并提供个性化旅游服务。研究对象为澳门旅游业。具体而言,运用大数据分析、文献分析和实地调查等方法,根据游客心理变化,从餐饮、住宿、出行、观光、购物和娱乐等方面对游客体验进行全面分析。在此基础上,总结出旅游体验形成路径模型,并基于心理体验提出智慧旅游解决方案。最后,针对澳门旅游业提出具体可行的建议。结果表明,基于心理的智慧旅游解决方案对游客的旅游体验有显著影响。具体而言,世俗旅游体验权重为0.523,审美旅游体验权重为0.356,刺激旅游体验权重为0.121。游客更喜欢城市安全性高和景区真实性强的旅游目的地。他们分别给这两个指标综合打分为75.14分和73.12分。所提出的智慧旅游解决方案能够掌握游客心理,提升游客旅游体验。具有较强的实践和指导意义,可推动澳门智慧旅游服务建设,提升旅游体验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91c3/8339922/a8931c664cfe/fpsyg-12-691183-g0001.jpg

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