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基于免疫疗法的复发性头颈部晚期鳞状细胞癌的治疗策略:病例报告及文献复习。

Immunotherapy-Based Therapeutic Strategies for Recurrent Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck: A Case Report and Literature Review.

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2021 Jul 21;12:680327. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.680327. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2021.680327
PMID:34367140
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8335395/
Abstract

We present a patient with locoregionally advanced laryngeal carcinoma, who experienced recurrence 2 months after surgery. We exploratively treated this patient with immunotherapy combined with targeted therapy with or without radiation therapy. The patient exhibited a significant and durable response. Thus far, there are no standard or effective second-line therapeutic modalities for recurrent locoregionally advanced laryngeal carcinoma. The efficacy of conventional chemotherapy with anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (anti-EGFR) remains unsatisfactory. The addition of immunotherapy resulted in substantial improvement in the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of this patient. In this case, immunotherapy combined with anti-EFGR was administered, leading to good tumor response; based on this observation, radiotherapy was added to further intensify tumor control. This therapeutic strategy may be a novel option for recurrent locoregionally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

摘要

我们报告一例局部晚期喉癌患者,该患者在手术后 2 个月复发。我们探索性地采用免疫治疗联合或不联合放疗的靶向治疗对该患者进行治疗,患者表现出显著和持久的缓解。迄今为止,对于复发性局部晚期喉癌尚无标准或有效的二线治疗方法。含抗表皮生长因子受体(anti-EGFR)的常规化疗疗效仍不理想。免疫治疗的加入显著改善了患者的无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)。在本例中,我们联合应用了免疫治疗和抗 EGFR 治疗,肿瘤得到了很好的缓解;基于这一观察,我们加用了放疗以进一步强化肿瘤控制。这种治疗策略可能为复发性局部晚期头颈部鳞状细胞癌提供了一种新的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9db4/8335395/189926dca764/fimmu-12-680327-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9db4/8335395/5b0a36c517d3/fimmu-12-680327-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9db4/8335395/bcb9c677e020/fimmu-12-680327-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9db4/8335395/3f246848c7f9/fimmu-12-680327-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9db4/8335395/189926dca764/fimmu-12-680327-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9db4/8335395/5b0a36c517d3/fimmu-12-680327-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9db4/8335395/bcb9c677e020/fimmu-12-680327-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9db4/8335395/3f246848c7f9/fimmu-12-680327-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9db4/8335395/189926dca764/fimmu-12-680327-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Are immune-related adverse events associated with the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with cancer? A systematic review and meta-analysis.免疫相关不良反应与癌症患者免疫检查点抑制剂疗效的相关性:系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMC Med. 2020 Apr 20;18(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01549-2.
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Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.全球癌症统计数据 2018:GLOBOCAN 对全球 185 个国家/地区 36 种癌症的发病率和死亡率的估计。
CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. Epub 2018 Sep 12.
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The T cell repertoire in tumors overlaps with pulmonary inflammatory lesions in patients treated with checkpoint inhibitors.
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Oncoimmunology. 2017 Oct 26;7(2):e1386362. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2017.1386362. eCollection 2018.
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Emerging targets in cancer immunotherapy.癌症免疫疗法中的新兴靶点。
Semin Cancer Biol. 2018 Oct;52(Pt 2):39-52. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.10.001. Epub 2017 Oct 5.
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Toward Precision Radiotherapy for Use with Immune Checkpoint Blockers.迈向免疫检查点抑制剂精准放疗之路
Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Jan 15;24(2):259-265. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0037. Epub 2017 Jul 27.
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Nimotuzumab Induces NK Cell Activation, Cytotoxicity, Dendritic Cell Maturation and Expansion of EGFR-Specific T Cells in Head and Neck Cancer Patients.尼妥珠单抗可诱导头颈癌患者的自然杀伤细胞激活、细胞毒性、树突状细胞成熟以及表皮生长因子受体特异性T细胞扩增。
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