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一名男孩的异位神经垂体：病例报告及文献复习

Ectopic neurohypophisis in a boy: A case report and review.

作者信息

Joković Zorica, Radmanović Sanja

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Tiršova 10, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia.

Department of Radiology, The institute of Occupational Health, Serbian Railways, Trg Carice Milice 10, Novi Sad, 22000 Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Jul 22;16(9):2780-2782. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.06.073. eCollection 2021 Sep.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2021.06.073
PMID:34367394
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8326597/
Abstract

Ectopic neurohypophysis is rare anomaly which is characterized by ectopic location of posterior pituitary lobe (neurohypophysis), pituitary stalk abnormalities and association with dysfunction of anterior lobe related with growth hormone or with multiple dysfunction of the same.We present a rare case of posterior ectopic pituitary and pituitary stalk hypoplasia isolated in 2 year-old male patient.

摘要

异位神经垂体是一种罕见的异常情况，其特征为垂体后叶（神经垂体）异位、垂体柄异常，并伴有与生长激素相关的前叶功能障碍或多种功能障碍。我们报告了一例罕见的2岁男性患者孤立性垂体后叶异位和垂体柄发育不全的病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4176/8326597/0d598ba605ab/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4176/8326597/29ee736c6782/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4176/8326597/a6ac9ce2621c/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4176/8326597/7ad2b83aa8d6/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4176/8326597/0d598ba605ab/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4176/8326597/29ee736c6782/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4176/8326597/a6ac9ce2621c/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4176/8326597/7ad2b83aa8d6/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4176/8326597/0d598ba605ab/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Ectopic posterior pituitary and stalk abnormality predicts severity and coexisting hormone deficiencies in patients with congenital growth hormone deficiency.异位性垂体后叶和柄异常可预测先天性生长激素缺乏症患者的严重程度和并存的激素缺乏症。
Pituitary. 2012 Jun;15(2):243-50. doi: 10.1007/s11102-011-0321-4.
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Normal pituitary stalk: high-resolution MR imaging at 3T.正常垂体柄：3T 高分辨率磁共振成像。
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Ectopic posterior pituitary lobe and periventricular heterotopia: cerebral malformations with the same underlying mechanism?
异位垂体后叶与脑室周围异位：具有相同潜在机制的脑畸形？
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Pituitary stalk and ectopic hyperintense T1 signal on magnetic resonance imaging. Implications for anterior pituitary dysfunction.垂体柄与磁共振成像上的异位高T1信号。对垂体前叶功能障碍的影响。
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Frequency and variation of the posterior pituitary bright signal on MR images.垂体后叶在磁共振成像上高信号的频率及变化
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1989 Nov;153(5):1033-8. doi: 10.2214/ajr.153.5.1033.
8
Histochemical characterization and functional significance of the hyperintense signal on MR images of the posterior pituitary.垂体后叶磁共振图像上高信号的组织化学特征及功能意义
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1989 Jan;152(1):153-7. doi: 10.2214/ajr.152.1.153.