Efoghe G B
Dept. Political Science and Sociology, Bendel State University, Ekpoma, Nigeria.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1987 Nov;28(6):847-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00673.x.
This study examines the perception of parental punitiveness toward aggression by juveniles in secondary schools in Ekpoma in Bendel State, Nigeria with the aid of a modified version of a Parental Punitiveness Scale (P.P.S.) with reliability figures of 0.93 and 0.92 (Pearson product-moment correlation) for the father and mother versions respectively. The P.P.S. was originally designed by Epstein and Komorita (1965). The results of a one-way analysis of variance used to test the hypotheses in this study, show that (a) male and female adolescents differ significantly in their perceptions. (b) the socio-economic class variable has no significant effect on the subjects' perception of parental punitiveness towards aggression.
本研究借助一份经过修改的父母惩罚量表(P.P.S.),对尼日利亚本德尔州埃科波马市中学青少年对父母针对攻击行为的惩罚的认知进行了调查。该量表父亲版和母亲版的信度系数(皮尔逊积差相关)分别为0.93和0.92。P.P.S.最初由爱泼斯坦和小森田(1965年)设计。本研究用于检验假设的单向方差分析结果表明:(a)男性和女性青少年在认知上存在显著差异。(b)社会经济阶层变量对受试者对父母针对攻击行为的惩罚的认知没有显著影响。