Dawood Shaheenah, Konstantionva Maria, Dent Rebecca, Perazzo Florencia, Kim Sung-Bae, Villarreal-Garza Cynthia, Franco Sandra, Dai Ming-Shen, Simon Sergio
Dubai Health Care City, Consultant Medical Oncologist, Mediclinic City Hospital - North Wing, Dubai, UAE.
Head of the Department of antitumor drug therapy, F. VladimirskIy Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute (MONIKI), Moscow, Russia.
BMC Proc. 2021 Aug 9;15(Suppl 10):15. doi: 10.1186/s12919-021-00224-5.
The therapeutic landscape of hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) has evolved considerably with the introduction of newer targeted agents and their combinations with endocrine therapies. In this scenario, optimizing treatment selection and sequencing is daunting for clinicians. The purpose of this review is to provide evidence-based answers to key clinical questions on treatment selection and sequencing for the management of HR + HER2 - mBC.
A panel of nine key opinion leaders from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Moscow, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, and UAE convened in October 2018. They reviewed the literature and formulated answers to clinical questions on optimizing the management of HR + HER2 - mBC.
Evidence-based answers were formulated for: (1) optimal initial treatment choice; (2) ovarian function suppression, optimal endocrine partner, and role of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors (in premenopausal women); (3) better first-line standard of care than aromatase inhibitors; (4) preferred second-line treatment; (5) treatment of oligometastatic disease; (6) factors influencing first-line single-agent endocrine therapy choice; (7) influence of endocrine resistance on treatment selection; (8) optimal maintenance regimen in visceral crisis; and (9) need for a breast cancer registry for patients with HR + HER2 - mBC. The panel also proposed a treatment-sequencing algorithm for the management of HR + HER2 - mBC.
The current article will serve as a comprehensive guide for optimizing the management of HR + HER2 - mBC. The proposed breast cancer registry will help identify unmet needs and develop strategic regional policies to help improve access to optimized care for HR + HER2 - mBC.
随着新型靶向药物的引入及其与内分泌治疗的联合应用,激素受体阳性(HR+)、人表皮生长因子受体2阴性(HER2-)转移性乳腺癌(mBC)的治疗格局发生了显著变化。在这种情况下,临床医生在优化治疗选择和排序方面面临着巨大挑战。本综述的目的是为HR+HER2-mBC管理中治疗选择和排序的关键临床问题提供循证答案。
2018年10月,来自阿根廷、巴西、哥伦比亚、墨西哥、莫斯科、新加坡、韩国、台湾和阿联酋的9位关键意见领袖组成了一个小组。他们回顾了文献,并就优化HR+HER2-mBC管理的临床问题制定了答案。
针对以下问题制定了循证答案:(1)最佳初始治疗选择;(2)卵巢功能抑制、最佳内分泌搭档以及细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶4/6(CDK4/6)抑制剂(在绝经前女性中)的作用;(3)比芳香化酶抑制剂更好的一线标准治疗;(4)首选的二线治疗;(5)寡转移疾病的治疗;(6)影响一线单药内分泌治疗选择的因素;(7)内分泌耐药对治疗选择的影响;(8)内脏危机中的最佳维持方案;以及(9)HR+HER2-mBC患者建立乳腺癌登记的必要性。该小组还提出了HR+HER2-mBC管理的治疗排序算法。
本文将作为优化HR+HER2-mBC管理的综合指南。提议的乳腺癌登记将有助于识别未满足的需求,并制定战略性区域政策,以帮助改善HR+HER2-mBC患者获得优化治疗的机会。