Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università Di Napoli "Federico II", Via S. Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 9;11(1):16103. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95612-4.
We have recently described Pz-1, a benzimidazole-based type-2 RET and VEGFR2 inhibitor. Based on a kinome scan, here we show that Pz-1 is also a potent (IC < 1 nM) TRKA/B/C inhibitor. Pz-1 potently inhibited proliferation of human cancer cells carrying either RET- or TRKA oncoproteins (IC ~ 1 nM), with a negligible effect against RET- and TRKA-negative cells. By testing mutations, known to mediate resistance to other compounds, RET G810R/S, but not L730I/V, E732K, V738A and Y806N, showed some degree of resistance to Pz-1. In the case of TRKA, G595R and F589L, but not G667C, showed some degree of resistance. In xenograft models, orally administered Pz-1 almost completely inhibited RET- and TRKA-mutant tumours at 1-3 mg/kg/day but showed a reduced effect on RET/TRKA-negative cancer models. The activity, albeit reduced, on RET/TRKA-negative tumours may be justified by VEGFR2 inhibition. Tumours induced by NIH3T3 cells transfected by RET G810R and TRKA G595R featured resistance to Pz-1, demonstrating that RET or TRKA inhibition is critical for its anti-tumourigenic effect. In conclusion, Pz-1 represents a new powerful kinase inhibitor with distinct activity towards cancers induced by oncogenic RET and TRKA variants, including some mutants displaying resistance to other drugs.
我们最近描述了一种基于苯并咪唑的 2 型 RET 和 VEGFR2 抑制剂 Pz-1。基于激酶组扫描,我们在此表明,Pz-1 也是一种有效的(IC < 1 nM)TRKA/B/C 抑制剂。Pz-1 可有效抑制携带 RET 或 TRKA 癌蛋白的人类癌细胞的增殖(IC ~ 1 nM),对 RET 和 TRKA 阴性细胞几乎没有影响。通过测试突变,已知介导对其他化合物的耐药性,RET G810R/S,但不是 L730I/V、E732K、V738A 和 Y806N,对 Pz-1 表现出一定程度的耐药性。在 TRKA 的情况下,G595R 和 F589L,但不是 G667C,表现出一定程度的耐药性。在异种移植模型中,口服给予 Pz-1 几乎完全抑制 1-3 mg/kg/天的 RET 和 TRKA 突变肿瘤,但对 RET/TRKA 阴性癌症模型的效果降低。尽管活性降低,但对 RET/TRKA 阴性肿瘤的活性可能是由于 VEGFR2 抑制。由 RET G810R 和 TRKA G595R 转染的 NIH3T3 细胞诱导的肿瘤对 Pz-1 表现出耐药性,表明 RET 或 TRKA 抑制对于其抗肿瘤作用至关重要。总之,Pz-1 是一种新的强效激酶抑制剂,对致癌 RET 和 TRKA 变体诱导的癌症具有独特的活性,包括一些对其他药物显示耐药性的突变体。