[The Link Between Gut Microbiota and Cerebral Functions: An Update on the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders].

Recent studies have focused on the mechanism of brain effects on functional gastrointestinal disorders, through dysbiosis of the gut microbiota. Herein, we summarize the known pathogeneses of various functional gastrointestinal disorders relative to the gut microbiota, and discuss future gut microbiota-focused interventions for restoring dysbiosis, including probiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation.