Ju Shumei, Sun Jie, Yang Wenjing, Tian Guiying
The Second Department of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine, Linyi Central Hospital Linyi 276400, Shandong Province, China.
Department of Nursing, Dongying People's Hospital Dongying 257091, Shandong Province, China.
Am J Transl Res. 2021 Jul 15;13(7):8102-8109. eCollection 2021.
To explore the clinical treatment outcomes and parental satisfaction of children with diarrhea receiving comprehensive nursing intervention.
A total of 128 diarrheic children treated in our hospital from June 2016 to June 2017 were recruited and divided into a control group (n=64) receiving conventional nursing and an observation group (n=64) receiving comprehensive nursing intervention, as per a random number table. The clinical outcomes, electrolyte disorders, recovery of gastrointestinal function, quality of life and parental satisfaction were compared between the two groups after nursing.
The overall response rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (81.25% vs. 51.56%) ( < 0.05). Nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (100.00% vs. 75.00%) ( < 0.05). However, the time to resolution of clinical symptoms and time to return of bowel sounds in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group ( < 0.05). After nursing, the incidence of electrolyte disorders in the observation group was lower than that in the control group. The scores of physical symptoms, physical functioning, emotional functioning, cognitive functioning and social functioning in PedsQLTM Measurement Model were higher than those in the control group, and the electrolyte index monitoring results were better than those in the control group ( < 0.05).
Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of electrolyte disorders, improve parental satisfaction, accelerate the recovery of gastrointestinal function and improve the quality of life in the treatment of pediatric diarrhea.
探讨腹泻患儿接受综合护理干预的临床治疗效果及家长满意度。
选取2016年6月至2017年6月在我院治疗的128例腹泻患儿，按照随机数字表法分为对照组（n = 64）接受常规护理，观察组（n = 64）接受综合护理干预。比较两组护理后的临床疗效、电解质紊乱情况、胃肠功能恢复情况、生活质量及家长满意度。
观察组总有效率高于对照组（81.25% 对51.56%）（P < 0.05）。观察组护理满意度高于对照组（100.00% 对75.00%）（P < 0.05）。然而，观察组临床症状缓解时间及肠鸣音恢复时间短于对照组（P < 0.05）。护理后，观察组电解质紊乱发生率低于对照组。在儿童生活质量量表（PedsQLTM）测量模型中，观察组的身体症状、身体功能、情绪功能、认知功能及社会功能得分高于对照组，且电解质指标监测结果优于对照组（P < 0.05）。
综合护理干预可有效降低小儿腹泻治疗中电解质紊乱的发生率，提高家长满意度，加速胃肠功能恢复，改善生活质量。
