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牙科护理中的COVID-19:我们了解什么?

COVID-19 in dental care: What do we know?

作者信息

Chmielewski Marek, Załachowska Oliwia, Rybakowska Weronika, Komandera Dominika, Knura Agata, Albert Adrian, Kostanowicz Julia, Garbacz Katarzyna

机构信息

Oral Microbiology Student Scientific Club, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.

Department of Oral Microbiology, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.

出版信息

J Oral Microbiol. 2021 Jul 29;13(1):1957351. doi: 10.1080/20002297.2021.1957351. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) is primarily transmitted by airborne droplets and its spread is favored by close human contact, thus the COVID-19 pandemic is the new challenge in dental practice. The oral cavity was considered as a SARS-CoV-2 reservoir, the viruses were detected in the saliva and periodontal pockets of infected persons. Therefore, aside from the most common symptoms, COVID-19 can manifest as lesions in the oral cavity. Due to the high risk of cross-contamination in the dental office, new precautionary measures were implemented in professional dental care to ensure safety for both, dental staff and patients. Given the dynamically changing situation, dental practitioners should follow local guidelines and implement them according to current needs and available resources. The key to success is to reduce the risk of cross-infection with SARS-CoV-2 at no cost to the good oral health of the population.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)主要通过飞沫传播,近距离人际接触会促进其传播,因此2019冠状病毒病大流行是牙科实践面临的新挑战。口腔被认为是SARS-CoV-2的储存库,在感染者的唾液和牙周袋中检测到了这种病毒。因此,除了最常见的症状外,2019冠状病毒病还可能表现为口腔病变。由于牙科诊所存在高度交叉污染风险,专业牙科护理中实施了新的预防措施,以确保牙科工作人员和患者双方的安全。鉴于形势动态变化,牙科从业者应遵循当地指南,并根据当前需求和可用资源加以实施。成功的关键在于降低SARS-CoV-2交叉感染风险,同时又不损害民众良好的口腔健康。

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COVID-19 in dental care: What do we know?牙科护理中的COVID-19:我们了解什么?
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Urgent dental care on a national level during the COVID-19 epidemic.新冠疫情期间的国家层面紧急牙科护理。
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SARS-CoV-2: Structure, Biology, and Structure-Based Therapeutics Development.SARS-CoV-2:结构、生物学和基于结构的治疗药物研发。
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020 Nov 25;10:587269. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.587269. eCollection 2020.
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Challenges in COVID-19 diagnosis.2019冠状病毒病诊断中的挑战。
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