MYD88 L265P mutation in primary central nervous system lymphoma is associated with better survival: A single-center experience.

BACKGROUND

The () mutation in primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSL) may be associated with unfavorable prognosis; however, current evidence remains limited. We aimed to characterize PCNSLs by integration of clinicopathological, molecular, treatment, and survival data.

METHODS

We retrospectively identified and validated 57 consecutive patients with PCNSLs according to the 2017 WHO classification of lymphoid neoplasms over 13 years. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor samples underwent polymerase chain reaction assay to detect mutation. We used Cox regression for survival analysis, including age, treatment, and as covariates. We searched the literature for studies reporting demographics, treatment, , and survival of PCNSL patients and incorporated individual patient data into our analyses.

RESULTS

The median age was 66 years and 56% were women. All 57 patients had PCNSL of non-germinal center cell subtype and the majority (81%) received either single or combined therapies. There were 46 deaths observed over the median follow-up of 10 months. mutation status was available in 41 patients of which 36 (88%) were mutated. There was an association between mutation and better survival in the multivariable model (hazard ratio [HR] 0.277; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.09-0.83; = .023) but not in a univariable model. After incorporating additional 18 patients from the literature, this association was reproducible (HR 0.245; 95% CI: 0.09-0.64; = .004).

CONCLUSIONS

Adjusting for confounders, -mutant PCNSL appears to show improved survival. While further validation is warranted, detection of mutation will aid the identification of patients who may benefit from novel targeted therapies.